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Ichikawa Jukai III

いちかわ じゅかい

Ichikawa Jukai III

Aliases: 太田 照造
Pen Names: Ichikawa TakamaruName at debut (1894), Ichikawa KomanzōRenamed in 1903, Ichikawa NoboruAdopted and renamed in 1905, 6th Ichikawa SumizōOne inherited stage name (after 1907), Ichikawa Jukai IIITook the name in 1949

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1886-07-12 (Kakigaracho, Nihonbashi, Tokyo City, Tokyo Prefecture, Japan)
Died
1971-04-03 age 84
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Nihonbashi Kakigaracho, Tokyo, Japan → Fushimi, Kyoto, Japan

Career

Occupations
Kabuki actor, Actor
Active Years
1894-1970
Affiliations
Narita-ya (Kabuki house), Sadanji troupe (Ichikawa Sadanji troupe), Kansai Kabuki, Toho Theatre Company (1935–1938)
Memberships
Member of the Japan Art Academy, Holder of Important Intangible Cultural Property (Kabuki), Kansai Kabuki Actors Association (served as chairman)
Influenced By
Nakamura Ganjirō I, Nakamura Kaisha, Nakamura Baigyoku III, Ichikawa Sadanji II
Influenced
8th Ichikawa Raizō (adopted son), Successive generations of Kansai kabuki actors

Awards

Mainichi Theatre Award
1950
Organization: Mainichi Shimbun
Result: 受賞
Osaka City Reconstruction Cultural Festival Award
1950
Organization: Osaka City
Result: 受賞
Japan Art Academy Prize
1953
Organization: Japan Art Academy
Result: 受賞
Naniwa Arts Award
1954
Organization: Naniwa Arts Award Committee
Result: 受賞
Kikuchi Kan Prize
1958
Organization: Kikuchi Kan Prize Committee
Result: 受賞
Osaka Citizens' Cultural Award
1958
Organization: Osaka City
Result: 受賞
Member of the Japan Art Academy
1960
Organization: Japan Art Academy
Result: 就任
Holder of Important Intangible Cultural Property (individual)
1960
Organization: Agency for Cultural Affairs
Result: 認定
Asahi Cultural Award
1960
Organization: Asahi Shimbun
Result: 受賞
Theatron Prize
1962
Organization: Theatron Prize Committee
Result: 受賞
Person of Cultural Merit
1963
Organization: Ministry of Education (at the time)
Result: 顕彰
Order of the Sacred Treasure, Third Class
1964
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 受章
Honorary Citizen of Kyoto
1965
Organization: City of Kyoto
Result: 授与
Junior Fourth Rank (court rank)
1971
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 叙位
Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon
1971
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 受章

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Kotobuki no Ji Ebi

1960 Book

A 1960 book collecting essays and notes on kabuki.

Kabuki historyPerformance notes

Shosho Shigemiki no Haha — Role: Fujiwara no Tokihira

Stage (Kabuki)

One of his signature roles as Fujiwara no Tokihira.

Historical dramaPower and humanity

Kiri Ichiyō — Role: Kimura Shigenari

Stage (Kabuki)

A representative performance in which he played Kimura Shigenari.

LoyaltyBushido

The Shogun Leaves Edo — Role: Tokugawa Yoshinobu

Stage (Kabuki)

A role he performed in the late-career face-show at Kyoto's Minami-za.

Historical dramaHuman drama

Bibliography

  • Kotobuki no Ji Ebi (Tenbosha, 1960)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Clear, resonant dictionYouthful tone
Recurring Motifs
Sense of youthFusion of classical and new kabuki

Health

  • Senility / physical decline
    晩年(1960年代後半〜1971年)
    Mobility and ability to stand declined; in late performances he was often seated on stage.

Legacy

One of the leading actors of Kansai kabuki; he was designated a holder of an Important Intangible Cultural Property (Living National Treasure) and received numerous honors including the Japan Art Academy Prize. He is credited with elevating new kabuki works.

Academic Societies

  • Japan Art Academy

Archives

  • Kyoto City Information Center — materials on honorary citizens
  • National Diet Library — authority files

In Popular Culture

  • In 2014 Ichikawa Ebizo XI referred to his name in a blog post

Trivia

  • He was the first kabuki actor to be designated a holder of an Important Intangible Cultural Property (a Living National Treasure).
  • He adopted the actor Ichikawa Raizō VIII; circumstances in his later career contributed in part to Raizō's departure from the kabuki world to film.
  • In his last season he famously stood at the final scene on the curtain night and received thunderous applause.
  • His house name was Narita-ya; his family crest was Kotobuki Ebi (shrimp motif).