Japanese Literary Awards

← Back to Home

Tsuji Makoto

つじ まこと

Tsuji Makoto

Pen Names: Tsuji HitoshiBirth name (same reading as pen name)

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1913-09-20 (Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)
Died
1975-12-19 age 62
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Fukuoka (birthplace) → Paris (circa 1928) → Various locations in Japan

Career

Occupations
poet, painter, newspaper correspondent, illustrator
Active Years
1930-1975
Influenced By
Jun Tsuji, Noe Ito, Dadaism (as an artistic movement)
Influenced
Writers and illustrators in mountaineering/outdoor genres

Education

Shizuoka Technical School (Shizuoka Prefecture)
Period: 中退
Country: Japan
Dropped out
Hosei University Technical School (night course)
Period: 中退
Country: Japan
Attended night course; dropped out

Awards

Fujimura Memorial Rekitei Prize (Rekitei Prize)
1964
Work: Illustrated Book of Insects and Reptiles (Muryu Zufu)
Organization: Rekitei (literary magazine) related organization
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Muryu Zufu (Illustrated Book of Insects and Reptiles)

1964 illustrated essays / essays

An illustrated collection centered on insects and small creatures, combining humorous observations with essayistic texts.

natureobservationhumor

Picture Book from the Mountains

1966 illustrated essays

A collection of images and words on mountains and skiing, characterized by affection for mountains and landscape depiction.

mountainsskiingnature observation

Voices of the Mountains (illustrated essays)

1971 illustrated essays

An illustrated essay collection themed on mountains and nature, compiling contributions such as those to the magazine 'Gakujin'.

mountainsnaturemountaineering culture

Bibliography

  • Muryu Zufu (Haga Shoten) 1964
  • Picture Book from the Mountains (Soubunsha) 1966
  • Voices of the Mountains (Tokyo Shimbun Publishing) 1971
  • An Overnight in the Mountains (Soubunsha) 1975
  • The Passing Adamo (Soubunsha, posthumous) 1976
  • The World of Tsuji Makoto (Misuzu Shobo, ed. Y. Yanaibara) 1977-78
  • Collected Works of Tsuji Makoto (Misuzu Shobo) 1999-2005

Style & Themes

Literary Style
picture-essay style (combining images and text)essayistic, observation-based descriptionhumorous and satirical tone
Recurring Motifs
mountainsskiingnature observationinsects and small creaturescivilization-critical illustrations

Health

  • stomach cancer
    1972-1975
    Underwent stomach cancer surgery around 1972; health deteriorated afterwards. In late 1975, reportedly facing limited life expectancy, he died by suicide.

Legacy

Known for his distinctive picture-essay works on mountains and nature, Tsuji influenced postwar literature and mountaineering culture through contributions to 'Rekitei' and mountain magazines; his collections continue to be reissued.

Academic Societies

  • Japanese Alpine Club (contributed to and associated with mountaineering publications)

Archives

  • Chofuku-ji (Kawauchi, Fukushima) - gravesite and related memorial materials

In Popular Culture

  • Provided cover art for the mountaineering magazine 'Gakujin' for many years, influencing the visual culture of mountaineering.

Quotes

  • The mountains and forests spoke to me.
    Source: The Mountains and Forests Spoke to Me (Hakujitsu-sha) (1980)

Trivia

  • Born to notable parents: father Jun Tsuji (a prominent Dadaist writer/translator) and mother Noe Ito (a prominent women's liberation activist).
  • Died by suicide (hanging) in 1975.