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Kinshi Tsuruta

つるた きんし

Tsuruta Kinshi

Pen Names: Kikue Tsurutabirth name (real name)

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1911-08-15 (Hokkaidō, Japan)
Died
1995-04-04 age 83
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese

Career

Occupations
Satsuma-biwa player, entrepreneur, performer
Active Years
1925-1995
Influenced By
older brother (unnamed), Toru Takemitsu

Awards

Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Commandeur)
1985
Organization: Ministry of Culture (France)
Result: 受章(コマンドール)

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

November Steps (performance)

1967 Contemporary classical (performance) / Traditional Japanese (Satsuma-biwa)

She made her international debut as a biwa soloist in Toru Takemitsu's 'November Steps' and thereafter was active internationally as a leading Satsuma-biwa performer.

fusion of tradition and modernityinternationalization of Japanese music

Style & Themes

Literary Style
powerful, narrative-focused performance stylerooted in traditional Satsuma-biwa technique while adaptable to contemporary compositions
Recurring Motifs
themes from The Tale of the Heike and other historical narrativesaesthetic motifs such as yūgen and wabi-sabi

Legacy

Kinshi Tsuruta was a foremost Satsuma-biwa master who greatly contributed to spreading traditional Japanese music nationally and internationally. Her participation in Toru Takemitsu's 'November Steps' brought global recognition; she received honors including France's Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Commandeur).

Academic Societies

  • Japan Biwa Music Association

In Popular Culture

  • International recognition through performance in Toru Takemitsu's 'November Steps'
  • Contribution to the postwar revival and international introduction of traditional Japanese music

Trivia

  • Birth name: Kikue Tsuruta.
  • Learned the Nishiki-shin school Satsuma-biwa from an early age under the influence of her older brother.
  • Began performing professionally in her teens.
  • Around 1936 she turned to business (including nightlife establishments) and achieved substantial financial success, reportedly appearing on wealth rankings.
  • Re-debuted as Kinshi Tsuruta in 1955.
  • Discovered by Toru Takemitsu and made her international debut in 'November Steps'.
  • Awarded France's Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Commandeur) in 1985.