Japanese Literary Awards

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Shoichi Watanabe

わたなべ しょういち

Watanabe Shoichi

Aliases: 大島淳一
Pen Names: Jun'ichi OshimaPseudonym used for some translations and early works

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1930-10-15 (Tsuruoka, Yamagata, Japan)
Died
2017-04-17 (Suginami, Tokyo, Japan) age 86
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese, English
Residence History
Tsuruoka, Yamagata (birthplace) → Suginami, Tokyo (residence / place of death)

Career

Occupations
English scholar, Critic/Commentator, University professor
Active Years
1955-2017
Affiliations
Sophia University (Professor Emeritus), The Nippon Foundation (Councillor), Japan Bibliophile Society (Chair)
Influenced By
Martin Heidegger, Martin Grabmann
Influenced
Conservative commentators and public intellectuals

Education

Sophia University
Faculty of Humanities (English Literature) / Department of English Literature
Degree: 修士(西洋文化研究)
Period: 1950s
Year of Graduation: 1955
Country: Japan
Completed graduate studies at Sophia University; served as an assistant there before academic appointments
University of Münster (Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster)
Philosophy / Philology / Doctoral program (history of English grammar)
Degree: Dr. phil. (magna cum laude)
Period: 1950s
Year of Graduation: 1958
Country: Germany
Received Dr. phil. for research in the history of English grammar; dissertation was published locally and later translated into English.

Awards

Dr. phil. (degree, magna cum laude)
1958
Work: Doctoral dissertation (later published in Japanese as 'A History of English Grammar')
Category: 学位
Organization: University of Münster
Result: 授与
Japan Essayists' Club Award
1976
Work: Fuhai no Jidai (The Age of Corruption)
Organization: Japan Essayists' Club
Result: 受賞
Seiron Grand Prize
1985
Organization: Seiron (magazine)
Result: 受賞
Honorary Dr. phil. (h.c.)
1994
Category: 名誉学位
Organization: University of Münster (Honorary degree)
Result: 授与
Order of the Sacred Treasure, Gold and Silver Rays
2015
Organization: Government of Japan (Cabinet Office)
Result: 受章

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

A History of English Grammar

1965 Scholarly / History of linguistics

A scholarly study of the historical development of English grammar, based on his doctoral dissertation originally written in German.

history of Englishhistory of grammar

How to Lead an Intellectual Life

1976 Self-improvement / Essay

An essay collection offering advice on reading, learning and cultivating an intellectual life; it became a bestseller in Japan.

reading habitslifelong learningcultivation of intellect

The Age of Corruption

1975 Social commentary / Criticism

Critique of postwar Japanese social trends and perceived decline in public morals.

social criticismmorality

History of Linguistics (English studies)

1975 Scholarly

A scholarly overview of the development and main topics in English linguistics.

English linguisticshistory of scholarship

A History of British Scholarship

1990 Scholarly / History

A study surveying the history of scholarship and culture in Britain.

British historyhistory of scholarship

Bibliography

  • A History of English Grammar
  • How to Lead an Intellectual Life
  • The Age of Corruption
  • History of Linguistics (English studies)
  • A History of British Scholarship

Translations by Author

  • Co-translation of 'History in the English Language'

Style & Themes

Literary Style
clear, persuasive argumentative proseconservative, polemical tone
Recurring Motifs
cultivation of intellectual lifehistorical revision / perspectivenational interest / conservative thought

Health

  • heart failure
    2017(死去)
    Died of heart failure in April 2017

Legacy

Beyond his scholarly work in English linguistics, he was a prominent conservative public intellectual in Japan. Works such as 'How to Lead an Intellectual Life' reached a wide readership; his positions on history, education and politics provoked both support and controversy.

Academic Societies

  • Japan Bibliophile Society

In Popular Culture

  • Frequent appearances on television and radio as commentator (e.g. 'Take-mura Kenichi no Sesou wo Kiru', 'Shoichi Watanabe's New Century Conversations')

Trivia

  • Owned an extensive private library—reports indicate tens of thousands of volumes (some reports cite over 150,000).
  • His wife was a pianist; all three children became professional musicians (daughter: pianist; elder son: cellist; younger son: violinist).