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Hidekazu Yoshida

よしだ ひでかず

Yoshida Hidekazu

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1913-09-23 (Shin-Izumi-cho, Nihonbashi, Tokyo (now Nihonbashi Ningyocho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan))
Died
2012-05-22 (Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan) age 98
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese, German, French, English
Residence History
Nihonbashi, Tokyo (now Ningyocho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) → Otaru, Hokkaido, Japan → West Berlin (1967–1968) → Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan

Career

Occupations
Music critic, Essayist, Translator, Editor, Radio commentator
Active Years
1946-2012
Affiliations
Mito Arts Tower (Director), 20th Century Music Research Institute (Founder/Director), Asahi Shimbun (Contributor), NHK-FM (Commentator)
Influenced By
Hideo Kobayashi, Sei Itō, Chūya Nakahara
Influenced
Seiji Ozawa, Hiroko Nakamura, Tsuyoshi Tsutsumi

Education

Tokyo Imperial University (now University of Tokyo)
Faculty of Letters / Department of French Literature
Degree: 学士
Year of Graduation: 1936
Country: Japan
Graduated in 1936

Awards

Osaragi Jirō Prize
1975
Work: Yoshida Hidekazu Complete Works (1st series)
Result: 受賞
Medal with Purple Ribbon
1982
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 受章
Order of the Sacred Treasure, Third Class
1988
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 叙勲
NHK Broadcasting Culture Award
1988
Organization: NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation)
Result: 受賞
Asahi Prize
1990
Organization: The Asahi Shimbun Company
Result: 受賞
Kanagawa Culture Award
1990
Organization: Kanagawa Prefecture
Result: 受賞
Yomiuri Literature Prize
1993
Work: Manet's Portrait
Category: 評論
Organization: Yomiuri Shimbun
Result: 受賞
Person of Cultural Merit
1996
Organization: Agency for Cultural Affairs
Result: 認定
Mito City Cultural Honor Award
2004
Organization: Mito City
Result: 受賞
Order of Culture
2006
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 受章
Honorary Citizen of Kamakura
2007
Organization: Kamakura City
Result: 授与
Honorary Citizen of Mito
2007
Organization: Mito City
Result: 授与
Junior Third Rank (Posthumous)
2012
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 追贈

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Yoshida Hidekazu Complete Works

1975 Collected works / Criticism

A collected edition begun in 1975 and published in phases. It gathers music criticism, essays, translations and reviews; an important corpus in the history of Japanese music criticism.

Music criticismEssaysTranslation

Manet's Portrait

1992 Art criticism / Essay

A collection of essays and criticism concerning Édouard Manet and Impressionism. Discusses modern art from perspectives that intersect music and literature.

ArtImpressionismÉdouard Manet

Bibliography

  • Theme and Variations (1953)
  • The World of Musicians (1953)
  • Music of the Twentieth Century (1957)
  • Mozart (1970)
  • Mozart on Record (1975)
  • Manet's Portrait (1992)
  • Yoshida Hidekazu Complete Works (1975–2004)

Translations by Author

  • Robert Schumann 'Music and Musicians' (translation)
  • Mozart's Letters (editor/translator)
  • Roland Manuel 'The Enjoyment of Music' (translation/editor)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Clear, sensuous critical proseEssayistic, cross-disciplinary approach spanning music, art, and literature
Recurring Motifs
Sound and memoryComparison of performances and recordingsHistorical context of Western music

Health

  • Acute heart failure
    2012年5月
    Died of acute heart failure on 2012-05-22 (aged 98)

Legacy

A leading figure in Japanese classical music criticism who, through long-running columns and broadcasts, broadened public appreciation and understanding of music. He left numerous publications and a collected works edition, and contributed to music education and public cultural institutions.

Museums

  • Mito Arts Tower Mito, Ibaraki, Japan Opened in 1990

Academic Societies

  • 20th Century Music Research Institute
  • Collaborations with Toho Gakuen

Archives

  • Mito Arts Tower archives
  • Hakusuisha (materials for the Yoshida Complete Works)

In Popular Culture

  • Known as the long-time commentator on NHK-FM program 'Meikyoku no Tanoshimi'

Quotes

  • Indeed, this art may once have been an unsurpassed masterpiece, but now—even to put it most mildly—cracks have appeared.
    Source: Music Tenbo (review of Horowitz's visit) (1983)
  • This person remains an unparalleled magician at the keyboard and is a precious presence that conveys how deeply nineteenth-century the very concept of such artistry is.
    Source: Music Tenbo (review of Horowitz's later visit) (1986)

Trivia

  • He was an avid sumo fan.
  • He served on NHK-FM's 'Meikyoku no Tanoshimi' for around 40 years from 1971.
  • His wife was Barbara Yoshida-Krafft (Barbara Krafft); they married in 1964 and she died in 2003.
  • He established the 'Yoshida Hidekazu Prize' in 1990.