日本の文学賞

← ホームに戻る

Minoru Yoshioka

よしおか みのる

Yoshioka Minoru

ペンネーム: Ainei KichiUsed as an alternate pen name

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1919-04-15 (Honjo, Tokyo (now Sumida-ku, Tokyo))
死没
1990-05-31 (Tokyo Kyosai Hospital, Tokyo, Japan) 71歳
国籍
Japan
言語
Japanese

経歴

職業
Poet, Book designer, Editor
活動期間
1940年〜1990年
影響を受けた人物
Surrealism, Modernist poets (e.g. Junsaburo Nishiwaki), Koichi Iijima
影響を与えた人物

学歴

Mukojima Commercial School (night division, dropped out)
期間: 在籍期間不明(中退)
国: Japan
Attended night school but dropped out; thereafter worked at publishers and pursued poetry and book-design work.

受賞歴

H Prize
1959
対象作品: The Monk
結果: Winner
Takami Jun Prize
1976
対象作品: Saffron Picking
主催: Takami Jun Prize Committee
結果: Winner
Fujimura Memorial Rekitei Prize
1983
対象作品: Kusudama
主催: Fujimura Memorial Rekitei Prize Committee
結果: Winner

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Still Life

1955年 Poetry collection

An early privately printed poetry collection featuring short poems that depict everyday objects and scenes in a visionary, surreal manner.

Everyday lifeVisionary imageryObjects

The Monk

1958年 Poetry collection (including long poem)

A poetry collection including the long poem 'Dead Child'. Published in 1958, it brought significant attention and won the H Prize.

DeathReligious imageryVisionary experience

Spindle Shape

1962年 Poetry collection

A volume collecting 1960s poems, characterized by experimental language and chains of imagery.

Experimental languageChains of imagery

Saffron Picking

1976年 Poetry collection

One of his representative mid-to-late period works, mixing delicate perspective with allegorical imagery.

MemoryNatureAllegory

Kusudama

1983年 Poetry collection

A late-career collection emphasizing the sound of words and symbolism; recipient of the Fujimura Memorial Rekitei Prize.

SymbolismSonority of languageSense of ending

全著作

  • Somnolent Season (Kusazemi-sha, 1940)
  • Liquid (Kusazemi-sha, 1941)
  • Still Life (private edition, 1955)
  • The Monk (Shoshi Eureka, 1958)
  • Spindle Shape (Kusazemi-sha, 1962)
  • A Quiet House (Shichosha, 1968)
  • Festival of Other Spirits (Shoshi Yamada, 1974)
  • Poems of a Mysterious Age (Yukawa Shobo, 1974)
  • Saffron Picking (Seidosha, 1976)
  • Summer Feast (Seidosha, 1979)
  • Paul Klee's Table (Shoshi Yamada, 1980)
  • Kusudama (Shoshi Yamada, 1983)
  • Moon Drop (Shoshi Yamada, 1988)
  • Umayahashi Diary (Shoshi Yamada, 1990)
  • Collected Poems of Minoru Yoshioka (Chikuma Shobo, 1996)

作風・主題

文体
Surrealistic visionary poetic styleModernist tendenciesSymbolism and linguistic experimentation
頻出モチーフ
Visionary experiencesReligious imageryFragments of everyday lifeMemory and nature

健康

  • Acute renal failure
    1990年5月(死去時)
    Died of acute renal failure on May 31, 1990

評価・遺産

Minoru Yoshioka is regarded as a representative postwar modernist poet, known for his surreal visionary poetic style and numerous book designs. Through his poetry and book design work he influenced later poets and book designers.

資料所蔵先

  • Holdings at the National Diet Library
  • Chikuma Shobo archival materials

引用

  • Poetry is a vision.
    出典: Collected remarks and essays (source not specifically cited)

豆知識

  • Born in Honjo, Tokyo, and worked at publishers in his youth.
  • Served as a director at Chikuma Shobo for a period.
  • His wife Yoko is the daughter of Wada Yoshie.
  • Reportedly left behind some 286 poems and nearly 190 book designs.