日本の文学賞

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Akira Abe

あべ あきら

Abe Akira

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1934-09-22 (Hakushima, Hiroshima City, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)
死没
1989-05-19 (Fujisawa, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan (Fujisawa City Hospital)) 54歳
国籍
Japan
言語
Japanese
宗教
Jōdo-shū (Pure Land Buddhism)
居住地歴
Hakushima, Hiroshima City, Hiroshima, Japan (birthplace) → Kugenuma / Kugenuma Matsugaoka / Tsujido Tokaigan, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan → Shonan region, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan (long-term residence)

経歴

職業
Novelist, Television director
活動期間
1962年〜1989年
所属
Radio Tokyo (now TBS)
ノミネート
Akutagawa Prize nominee (6 times)

学歴

University of Tokyo
Faculty of Letters / Department of French Literature
学位: 文学士
期間: 1954-1959
卒業年: 1959
国: Japan
Active in student theater during university; student experiences influenced later works

受賞歴

Bungakukai Newcomer Award
1962
対象作品: Children's Room
主催: Bungakukai (literary magazine)
結果: 受賞
Mainichi Publishing Culture Award
1973
対象作品: A Thousand Years
主催: Mainichi Newspapers
結果: 受賞
Art Encouragement Prize (New Artists)
1976
対象作品: A Day in a Life
主催: Agency for Cultural Affairs (Japan)
結果: 受賞

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Children's Room

1962年 Short story (debut)

Debut short story; an autobiographical-tinged piece that won the Bungakukai Newcomer Award.

familychildhoodI-novel / autobiographical elements

Underage

1968年 Short story collection

First short story collection, featuring several autobiographical-tinged short stories.

coming of agefamilylocal memory

The Commander's Leave

1971年 Short story

A noted short story that brought him wider attention; later published as a book.

postwar familyloss of paternal authoritysubtleties of daily life

A Thousand Years

1973年 Novel

Published in 1973; a work examining place and time, winner of the Mainichi Publishing Culture Award.

sense of placepassage of timefamily history

A Day in a Life

1976年 Short story / Essay

Published in 1976; captures a single day in life and won the Art Encouragement Prize (New Artists).

everyday depictionpersonal memoryI-novel perspective

Simple Life

1982年 Novel / Essay

A work focusing on the small details of daily life; thematically concerned with simplicity of living.

simplicity of lifeclose observation of everyday life

In Praise of Short Stories

1986年 Criticism / Essay

An influential collection of essays on the short story form; discusses techniques and value of short fiction.

short story theoryliterary criticism

全著作

  • Underage
  • The Great Day
  • The Commander's Leave
  • Akira Abe Collection (Shin'ei Sakka Series)
  • That Summer, That Sea
  • Daily Companion
  • A Thousand Years
  • Life Without Ties
  • A Day in a Life
  • Children's Secrets
  • The Bygone Joyful Years
  • All Short Stories of Akira Abe
  • Children's Room
  • Portraits of Fathers
  • Winds from the Sea
  • Words First
  • I Found Such Things
  • Under the Big Tree
  • Souvenir Pebbles (Essays)
  • Twelve Scenes
  • Basics of Prose
  • The Dozing Inlet
  • Simple Life
  • Complete Works of Akira Abe (8 vols.)
  • Diary of a Green Year
  • An Unremarkable Day
  • The Kindness of Water
  • In Praise of Short Stories
  • 18 Short Stories by Akira Abe
  • The Joy of Essays
  • Talking Short Stories (Dialogues)
  • Series: Fathers and Sons
  • Requiems and Records
  • If You Give Cats Too Many Names
  • Akira Abe Collected Works (14 vols.)
  • Underage and 12 Short Stories
  • Underage / Peach: Selected Short Stories
  • Akira Abe Short Story Collection
  • What the Angel Saw: A Collection of Boyhood Scenes

作風・主題

文体
I-novel / autobiographical perspectiveconcise, restrained prosemastery of the short story form
頻出モチーフ
postwar ex-servicemen and family dynamicsportrayals of family members with intellectual disabilitiesShonan (Kugenuma) settings: sea and quotidian landscapesmemory and fragments of everyday life

健康

  • Acute heart failure
    1989-05-19
    Died of acute heart failure; his writing career ended abruptly.

評価・遺産

Akira Abe is regarded as a leading figure of the 'inward' generation and a master of autobiographical short fiction. His delicate depictions of everyday life in the Shonan region and skill with short fiction earned lasting literary recognition; collected editions of his works continue to be published.

資料所蔵先

  • National Diet Library (holds related materials)
  • Iwanami Shoten (publisher of 'Akira Abe Collected Works')

大衆文化への影響

  • Known as a fan of the Hanshin Tigers and the Hankyu Braves (now Orix Buffaloes)

豆知識

  • Was nominated for the Akutagawa Prize six times (one of the higher nomination counts)
  • His father, Nobuo Abe, was an officer in the Imperial Japanese Navy
  • His son Ryūjirō Abe is a television producer (former president of TBS Sparkle)
  • While at the University of Tokyo he was active in student theater and worked as a tutor for notable students including Tsutsumi Tsuyoshi and Yasuda Kenichiro
  • After leaving TBS he became a full-time writer and set up a study in Tsujido Tokaigan