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Abe Midorijo

あべ みどりじょ

Abe Midorijo

Pen Names: Abe MidorijoPen name used as a haiku poet

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1886-10-26 (Sapporo-ku, Hokkaido (now Sapporo), Japan)
Died
1980-09-10 age 93
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Sapporo (birthplace) → Tokyo (after marriage) → Kamakura (for recuperation) → Sendai (lived and worked for many years) → Tokyo (later years)

Career

Occupations
haiku poet, essayist
Active Years
1915-1980
Influenced By
Takahama Kyoshi, Morita Tsunetomo (painter; taught sketching)
Influenced
Norieko Yomogita

Education

Hokusei Girls' School (now Hokusei Gakuen Girls' Junior & Senior High School)
Country: Japan
Completed education at the school

Awards

Kahoku Cultural Award
1956
Organization: Kahoku Shimpo
Result: 受賞
Jakutoku Prize (12th)
1978
Work: Gekka Bijin (Queen of the Night)
Organization: Jakutoku Prize Committee
Result: 受賞
Haijin Association Criticism Prize
1999
Work: Awarded for the biography 'Haijin Abe Midorijo Note — Haoryu ni...' (biography by Norieko Yomogita)
Organization: Haiku Poets Association
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Sasatsuru

1947 Haiku collection

A haiku collection published shortly after World War II, showcasing a sketched, observational style.

natureseasons

Mikaze

1955 Haiku collection

A collection of delicate haiku reflecting daily life and nature.

windeveryday life

Gekka Bijin (Queen of the Night)

1977 Haiku collection

A representative collection from her later years, praised for its mature depth and fresh depiction of life's subtleties.

old agelifenature

Tsubaki (Ishibuki)

1982 Haiku collection

One of the collections compiled in her later years.

seasonsnature

Fuyumushi Kaso

1963 Essay collection

An essay collection containing writings beyond haiku.

essaysreflections

Bibliography

  • Sasatsuru (1947)
  • Mikaze (1955)
  • Kōin (1959)
  • Definitive Abe Midorijo Haiku Collection (1966)
  • Setsurei (1971)
  • Kagerō (1975)
  • Gekka Bijin (1977)
  • Fuyumushi Kaso (essays; 1963)
  • Ishibuki (1982)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Objective, sketch-based haiku style (shasei)Calm and restrained expression
Recurring Motifs
seasonal kigoflowers (especially nocturnal blossoms)aging and life

Health

  • tuberculosis
    若年期(結婚後まもなく療養の時期)
    Tuberculosis led to convalescence in Kamakura, which became the catalyst for starting haiku composition.

Legacy

One of the leading female haiku poets of the modern era. Known for an observational (shasei) approach, she led and nurtured local haiku circles; a haiku monument remains in Sendai.

Academic Societies

  • Haiku Poets Association

Archives

  • Some materials are held by local newspaper offices and personal collections related to Komakusa

Trivia

  • Real name was Mitsu.
  • Her father was Takeshiro Nagayama, the 2nd Chief of Hokkaido Prefecture.
  • A haiku monument for her stands in Moga-saki, Taihaku Ward, Sendai.