日本の文学賞

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Tsuguo Ando

あんどう つぐお

Ando Tsuguo

ペンネーム: Ryukakasodo（Haigo (pen-name used for haiku)）

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1919-07-07 （Higashi-Tomata Village, Tomata District, Okayama Prefecture (now Tsuyama), Japan）
死没
2002-04-09 （Tokyo, Japan） 82歳
国籍
Japan
言語
Japanese
居住地歴
Tsuyama (place of birth) → Kobe (moved in childhood) → Tokyo (later life)

経歴

職業
Haiku poet, Poet, Literary critic, Translator, Teacher, University professor
活動期間
1950年〜2002年
所属
Tokyo Metropolitan Sakuramachi High School (social studies teacher), Kokugakuin University (French language lecturer), Tokyo University of Foreign Studies (professor)
影響を受けた人物
Kashū Kato (Kato Shuuson), Matsuo Basho (classical influence), Louis Aragon (through translation and study)
影響を与えた人物
Minoru Nakamura (poet, editor who compiled posthumous collections)

学歴

Tokyo Imperial University (now University of Tokyo)
Faculty of Economics / Department of Economics
期間: 1937-1942
卒業年: 1942
国: Japan
Entered the old Third High School and later graduated from the University of Tokyo, Department of Economics

受賞歴

Yomiuri Literary Prize (14th)
1962
対象作品: Denga-Uta no Shūhen (Around "Denga-Uta")
部門: 評論・伝記賞
主催: Yomiuri Shimbun
結果: 受賞
Poetry and Poetics Museum Prize (12th)
1997
対象作品: Ryū (Flow) — haiku collection "Ryū"
部門: 俳句部門
主催: Poetry and Poetics Museum
結果: 受賞
Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette
2001
主催: Government of Japan
結果: 受章

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

The Green Night of June

1950年 Poetry collection

Early poetry collection published shortly after the war, containing poems that show his resistance-period poetic stance.

ResistancePostwar societyNature

Orchid

1951年 Poetry collection

Second poetry collection demonstrating maturation and diversification of his poetic voice.

Individual and societyNatureMemory

Denga-Uta no Shūhen (Around "Denga-Uta")

1962年 Criticism / Biography

A collection of criticism showing deep knowledge of classical and modern poetry, renku and haikai; winner of the Yomiuri Literary Prize.

Classical poeticsRenku/haikaiPoetry theory

Ryū (Flow) — Haiku Collection

1997年 Haiku collection

Haiku collection published in 1997 reflecting classical taste informed by modern-poetry scholarship; awarded the Poetry and Poetics Museum Prize.

SeasonsReturn to classical formsNature depiction

全著作

  • Collected Works of Tsuguo Ando (8 volumes)
  • The Green Night of June
  • Orchid
  • Denga-Uta no Shūhen
  • Ryū (Flow)
  • Commentary on Basho's Seven Collections

作家による翻訳

  • Émile Zola 'Nana' Vol. 1 & 2 (co-translator)
  • Louis Aragon 'Les Communistes' (co-translator)
  • Françoise Sagan 'Bonjour Tristesse' (translator)

作風・主題

文体
Modern poetry with elements of resistanceAnalytical, commentary-driven prose rooted in classical studyClassically-minded haiku style
頻出モチーフ
Nature and seasonsReturn to classical poetryMemory and locality

健康

  • Emphysema
    2001-2002
    Deterioration of respiratory function significantly affected his health and creative activities
  • Bronchial asthma
    2001-2002
    Chronic respiratory symptoms worsened

評価・遺産

He left a broad legacy across poetry, haiku and criticism — noted as a resistance poet in the postwar era and for his meticulous commentaries on classical poets such as Basho. His collected works and reprints continue to be referenced by scholars and poets.

記念館・博物館

  • Kibiji Literary Museum (holds related materials) Okayama Prefecture, Japan

関連学会

  • Haiku Literary Society
  • Modern Poetry Research groups

資料所蔵先

  • National Diet Library (works and related materials)
  • Kibiji Literary Museum (personal papers)

豆知識

  • He volunteered for the Imperial Japanese Navy and was a navy accounting lieutenant at the end of the war.
  • He was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette in 2001.