Japanese Literary Awards

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Takehiko Fukunaga

ふくなが たけひこ

Fukunaga Takehiko

Aliases: 加田 伶太郎 / 船田 学
Pen Names: Kada ReitaroPen name used for detective/mystery fiction, Funada ManabuPen name used for science fiction works

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1918-03-19 (Oaza Futsukaichi 835, Futsukaichi Town (now Futsukaichi, Chikushino), Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan)
Died
1979-08-13 (Saku General Hospital, Usuda (now Saku), Minamisaku District, Nagano Prefecture, Japan) age 61
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Religion
Anglican Church in Japan (Nippon Sei Ko Kai)
Residence History
Futsukaichi, Chikushino (formerly Futsukaichi Town), Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan → Tokyo, Japan → Kobe, Japan → Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan → Kiyose (Tokyo Sanatorium stay), Japan → Saku, Nagano Prefecture, Japan

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Poet, Scholar of French literature, Translator, University professor
Active Years
1948-1979
Affiliations
NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation), International Bureau — Asia Division (employment), Gakushuin University, Faculty of Letters (professor)
Influenced By
Natsume Sōseki, Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Kafū Nagai, Jun'ichirō Tanizaki, Tatsuo Hori, Charles Baudelaire
Influenced
Natsuki Ikezawa

Education

Tokyo Imperial University (now University of Tokyo)
Faculty of Letters / Department of French Literature
Degree: 文学士
Period: 1938-1941
Year of Graduation: 1941
Country: Japan
Wrote film criticism and essays while a student
First Higher School (Dai-ichi Kōtōgakkō)
Period: 1934-1937
Year of Graduation: 1937
Country: Japan
Attended the old First Higher School

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

1954 Novel

A novel portraying youth during wartime; notable for its exploration of love, solitude and deep psychological portrayal.

youthlovesolitudememory

1960 Novel

A novel about urban decay and human isolation.

citylossisolationmemory
Adaptations
  • [Film] / 大林宣彦 (1983)

1964 Novel

A novel that thematically follows the flow of oblivion and memory, exploring psychological depths.

oblivionmemoryhuman psychology

1968 Novel

One of his novels exploring beauty and love.

beautyloveillusion

1971 Novel

A substantial novel themed on myth and art.

deathmythart

1968 Novel

A story revolving around family and memory.

familymemorytime
Adaptations
  • [Film] / 高山由紀子 (1996)

Bibliography

Adaptations

Translations by Author

  • Henri Troyat, 'The Spider' (translation)
  • Julien Green, 'The Man Who Chased Illusions' (co-translation)
  • Charles Baudelaire, 'Paris Spleen' (translation)
  • Modern-language translations/editions of Kojiki, Nihon Shoki, Konjaku Monogatari

Style & Themes

Literary Style
lyricaldeep psychological portraituredetailed descriptive stylemodernist influences
Recurring Motifs
lovebeautylossmemorydeath

Health

  • Paroxysmal tachycardia (anxiety-related symptoms)
    1942頃
    Led to avoidance of conscription and affected life/career choices
  • Pulmonary tuberculosis
    1946頃(療養・入院)
    Required sanatorium care and hospitalization, affecting literary activity and family life
  • Testicular tuberculosis (with intestinal and pharyngeal tuberculosis)
    1949
    Required prolonged treatment/surgery and significantly impacted personal life
  • Gastric ulcer (worsened)
    1979(悪化・手術・死去)
    Worsened in 1979; underwent surgery and condition rapidly deteriorated, resulting in death

Legacy

He established his reputation with 'Kusa no Hana' and left important works exploring psychological depth and the pursuit of beauty in postwar Japanese literature. His translations, criticism and modern-language renderings of classics are also recognized.

In Popular Culture

  • Involved in the novelization related to the SF film 'Mothra' ('The Glow Fairy and Mothra')

Trivia

  • Used pen names Kada Reitaro and Funada Manabu for detective fiction and science fiction respectively.
  • Natsuki Ikezawa is his son. His granddaughter is voice actor Haruna Ikezawa (they never met during his lifetime).
  • Served as a professor at Gakushuin University, Faculty of Letters.
  • His mother was a missionary in the Nippon Sei Ko Kai (Anglican Church in Japan).
  • 'Kusa no Hana' established his reputation as a novelist.