Japanese Literary Awards

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Shinchosha Literary Award

しんちょうしゃぶんがくしょう

A literary prize founded by Shinchosha in 1954 as one of its four major literary awards. It ended after the establishment of the Shincho Foundation for the Promotion of Literature in 1967 and was succeeded by the Japan Literary Grand Prize.

Established
1954
Organizer
Shinchosha
Category
Literature and General Literary Arts
Selection Method
Open call
Target
Professional
Frequency
1 per year
Status
Ended

Description

The Shinchosha Literary Award was established by Shinchosha in 1954 as one of the four major Shinchosha literary awards. Winners were awarded a commemorative item and a cash prize as a subsidiary prize. It ended with the establishment of the Shincho Literature Promotion Association in 1967 and was succeeded by the Japan Literature Grand Prize starting in 1969.

Prize

Main Prize
Commemorative item and cash prize as subsidiary award.
Cash Prize
500,000 JPY
  • 300,000 yen prize money from 1st to 7th
  • 500,000 yen prize money from 8th onward

Selection

Selection Process

1st
Judges Itō Sei, Kamei Shōichirō, Kawaue Tettarō, Kawabata Yasunari, Kobayashi Hideo, Kaminishi Kiyoshi, Nakajima Kenzō, Nakamura Mitsuo, Shinchosha Publishing Department Head
2nd to 3rd
Judges Kamei Shōichirō, Kawaue Tettarō, Kawabata Yasunari, Kawamori Kōzō, Kobayashi Hideo, Kaminishi Kiyoshi, Nakajima Kenzō, Nakamura Mitsuo, Shinchosha Publishing Department Head
4th to 11th
Judges Kamei Shōichirō, Kawaue Tettarō, Kawabata Yasunari, Kawamori Kōzō, Kobayashi Hideo, Nakajima Kenzō, Nakamura Mitsuo, Yamamoto Kenkichi, Shinchosha Publishing Department Head
12th to 14th
Judges Etō Jun, Kamei Shōichirō, Kawaue Tettarō, Kawamori Kōzō, Kobayashi Hideo, Nakajima Kenzō, Nakamura Mitsuo, Hirano Ken, Yamamoto Kenkichi

Related Awards

  • Coterie Magazine Award
  • Shincho Novel Award
  • Kishida Drama Prize
  • Japan Literature Grand Prize
  • Japan Arts Grand Prize
  • Shincho Newcomer Award
  • Mishima Yukio Prize
  • Yamamoto Shūgorō Prize
  • Shincho Arts and Sciences Award
  • Kobayashi Hideo Prize
  • Shincho Documentary Award

Past Winners

Shumon Miura みうら しゅもん award

A novel set within a closed domestic space, observing minds unsettled by the order of family and society.

箱庭 is an award-recognized work that concentrates the author’s expressive strengths.

familypsychologysociety
Kobo Abe あべ こうぼう nominee

The Ruined Map is a novel in which a private detective searching for a missing man gradually loses the outline of his own identity in an urban maze. Using the shape of detective fiction, it probes loneliness, anonymity, and existential unease in modern life.

燃え尽きた地図 is an award-winning work that brings together the mood of its time and the inner lives of people.

416 pages
postwar literatureself and societymemory
Sawako Ariyoshi ありよし さわこ nominee

A historical novel centered on Hanaoka Seishu, known for early general-anesthetic surgery, depicting conflict between mother and wife, devotion, and the weight of women’s lives.

華岡青洲の妻 is an award-recognized work that concentrates the author’s expressive strengths.

296 pages
historical fictionfamilymedicine and devotion
Kenzaburo Oe おおえ けんざぶろう nominee

The Silent Cry centers on brothers who return to their home valley and confront family history, communal memory, and recurring violence. Its collision of private failure and collective history has made it a major work of postwar Japanese literature.

万延元年のフットボール is an award-winning work that brings together the mood of its time and the inner lives of people.

492 pages
postwar literatureself and societymemory
Morio Kita きた もりお nominee

A mountaineering novel about aspiration, danger, friendship, and the overwhelming force of nature as young climbers head toward remote peaks.

白きたおやかな峰 is an award-recognized work that concentrates the author’s expressive strengths.

mountaineering fictionfriendshipnature
Mitsuo Nakamura なかむら みつお nominee

贋の偶像 by 中村光夫 follows people, society, and historical change with careful attention to the concerns of its time. Its strength lies in turning a demanding subject into prose that remains accessible to readers.

贋の偶像 is an award-winning work that brings together the mood of its time and the inner lives of people.

postwar literatureself and societymemory
Shotaro Yasuoka やすおか しょうたろう nominee

A work that follows emotions left at the boundary between the stage and everyday life, portraying the aftertaste of relationships and loss in a restrained style.

幕が下りてから is an award-recognized work that concentrates the author’s expressive strengths.

postwar literaturememoryrelationships
Hiroyuki Agawa あがわ ひろゆき award

A biographical work portraying Admiral Yamamoto Isoroku and, through him, the military, political, and wartime climate of modern Japan.

山本五十六 is an award-recognized work that concentrates the author’s expressive strengths.

biographywarmodern Japan
Yoko Hagiwara はぎわら ようこ award

A biographical novel about love, solitude, and literary life, shaped around poet Miyoshi Tatsuji and Keiko, sister of Hagiwara Sakutaro.

天上の花 is an award-recognized work that concentrates the author’s expressive strengths.

biographical fictionpoetslove and solitude
Uno Chiyo うの ちよ nominee

A Chiyo Uno novel that captures pain and attachment in human relationships through sharp sensation and concise prose.

刺す is an award-recognized work that concentrates the author’s expressive strengths.

loveattachmentpsychology
Shusaku Endo えんどう しゅうさく nominee

A novel that questions faith, betrayal, and divine silence through the anguish of a priest who enters Japan during the persecution of Christians.

沈黙 is an award-recognized work that concentrates the author’s expressive strengths.

320 pages
faithpersecutionethics
Ryo Goto ごとう りょう nominee

A critical work tracing Masamune Hakucho’s life and critical spirit, portraying his place in modern literary history.

正宗白鳥 is an award-recognized work that concentrates the author’s expressive strengths.

literary criticismmodern literatureauthor study
吉行淳之介 よしゆき じゅんざぶろう award

A short story about a woman working in a shabby cabaret, a timid man, and the narrator, a minor magazine reporter, told in a restrained style. Rather than dramatic incident, it leaves the quiet cruelty of chance and misaligned relationships.

An unexpected incident quietly disturbs the balance of an ambiguous relationship.

354 pages
chanceurban lonelinessrelationshipsshort fiction
Kobo Abe あべ こうぼう nominee

A historical novel about Enomoto Takeaki, who led former shogunate forces and later surrendered to the Meiji government, portraying him as both a pioneer and a possible betrayer. Through a historical figure, Kobo Abe probes loyalty, conversion, and the anxiety of modernization.

Through the remarkable figure of Enomoto Takeaki, the boundary between winners and losers in history begins to waver.

355 pages
historical fictionMeiji Restorationloyaltymodernization
Shusaku Endo えんどう しゅうさく nominee

A novel grounded in the experience of studying in France, portraying the distance a Japanese person feels when confronting Western culture and Christianity. At its center is the tension between faith and Japan's spiritual climate, a lifelong concern of Shusaku Endo.

Studying abroad becomes not only a matter of gaining knowledge but also of discovering the distance within oneself.

320 pages
study abroadfaiththe West and Japanloneliness
Akira Maruoka まるおか あきら nominee

A novel by Akira Maruoka that portrays wavering relationships and inner solitude through the shadows of quiet everyday life. Its center lies less in major events than in faint memories and emotions that remain like silhouettes.

Emotions that remain only as silhouettes emerge within the quiet passage of time.

216 pages
memorysolitudeshadows of daily lifepsychological fiction
本多秋五 ほんだ しゅうご nominee

A literary history that traces the development of postwar Japanese literature from the perspective of a critic who lived through the period. It links author studies, debates, and historical circumstances in a narrative mode, rereading the spirit of postwar literature as thought.

It reexamines what postwar literature meant through the memory and critical language of a contemporary witness.

230 pages
postwar literatureliterary criticismintellectual historycontemporary testimony
Kenzaburo Oe おおえ けんざぶろう award

A Personal Matter is Kenzaburo Oe's novel about Bird, a young man thrown into fear, flight, and self-disgust after the birth of a disabled child. As his dream of Africa collides with immediate responsibility, the novel follows his movement toward accepting his fate.

A young man longing to escape is forced by his child's birth to face his own ethics.

258 pages
fatherhooddisabilityescaperesponsibility
Morio Kita きた もりお nominee

The House of Nire is Morio Kita's long novel about the Nire psychiatric hospital in Aoyama, Tokyo, and three generations of the family around it. Against the movement from Meiji into Showa, it layers comedy, loneliness, and decline around the expansive Dr. Kiichiro Nire.

A lively family chronicle around a great hospital reflects the light and shadow of modern Japan.

581 pages
family chroniclehospitalmodern Japangenerational saga
Takehiko Fukunaga ふくなが たけひこ nominee

A novel centered on the image of Lethe, the river of forgetfulness, where past events, memory, love, and death overlap. Beneath its lyrical prose, it follows guilt and loss that cannot be erased simply by trying to forget.

Forgetfulness becomes both a form of release and a mirror of the sorrow of people who cannot escape the past.

368 pages
memorylosslove and deaththe artist's inner life
吉行淳之介 よしゆき じゅんざぶろう nominee

A novel in which kinship, sexuality, and memory become entangled through a father's death and the awareness of a young man who resembles him. Its urbane, restrained style brings the characters' twisted emotions into sharp relief.

Like plants trying to root themselves in sand, the characters search for life within unstable relationships.

259 pages
father and childsexualitythe citymemory
Jun Takami たかみ じゅん award

Iyana Kanji is Jun Takami's novel centered on Shiro Kashiba, an anarchist after the Great Kanto Earthquake, tracing terrorism, fascism, colonial violence, and a society sliding into war. From a postwar perspective, it follows how a longing for revolution twists into violence and self-destruction.

The heat of revolution gradually turns into a dark impulse that consumes life itself.

424 pages
anarchismterrorismthe eve of warthought and violence
Jun Eto えとう じゅん award

Eto Jun's critical study of Kobayashi Hideo. By tracing Kobayashi's language, method, and place in modern Japanese literature, it reconsiders the function of criticism itself.

By reading Kobayashi Hideo, the book asks what the language of criticism can do.

505 pages
Kobayashi Hideoliterary criticismmodern literatureEto Juncritical theory
Chūya Nakahara おおおか しょうへい award

Shohei Ooka's Hanakage is a novel about desire, death, and literary artifice, told through memories and narration surrounding a woman of the pleasure quarters. It evokes a figure suggestive of a real model through a form close to the voice of the dead.

The image of a vanished woman trembles behind the narration like the shadow of a flower.

208 pages
pleasure quartersmemoryvoice of the deaddesireliterary artifice
Junzo Shono しょうの じゅんぞう award

Junzo Shono's Still Life and related stories quietly depict emotional tremors hidden in ordinary domestic life. Rather than relying on dramatic events, they reveal subtle distances between people through family conversations, silences, and the texture of daily living.

Anxiety and tenderness seep through the surface of ordinary family life.

320 pages
familydaily lifesilenceThird Generation writersshort fiction
Tetsutaro Kawakami かわかみ てつたろう award

日本のアウトサイダー is a nonfiction or critical work by 河上徹太郎 that was recognized by the 新潮社文学賞. Available public sources mainly make it possible to trace its publication form and later inclusion in collections.

河上徹太郎's 日本のアウトサイダー remains traceable today through its award history.

nonfiction or critical workaward-winning workpostwar literature
Shusaku Endo えんどう しゅうさく award

海と毒薬 is a work by 遠藤周作. It is presented here as a prize-winning work, with attention to its subject, tone, and place in the author's career.

A prize-winning work by 遠藤周作.

Prize-winning workPublication statusLiterary context
Kenichi Yoshida よしだ けんいち award

日本について is a literary work by 吉田健一. Recognized in its award year, it reflects the author's concerns and the atmosphere of its period.

日本について remains associated with 吉田健一's award-winning career.

relationshipsperiod settingpostwar literature
Aya Koda こうだ ふみ award

Nagareru is one of Aya Koda's major novels, told through the eyes of Rika, a woman who enters a declining geisha house as a live-in maid and observes the lives and emotions of the women there. Its delicate prose follows the sorrow, fragility, and instability behind the glamorous surface of the flower-and-willow world.

A masterpiece by Aya Koda that quietly observes the shifting lives of women in the geisha world from behind the kitchen door.

304 pages
geisha quarterswomen's livesa declining houseobserver's perspectivepostwar literature
Haruo Umezaki うめざき はるお award

Sunadokei is one of Haruo Umezaki's representative postwar novels and received the Shinchosha Literary Award. Its hourglass image links the passage of time with inner instability, rendering postwar life and anxiety in a finely observed style.

A Shinchosha Literary Award-winning work by Haruo Umezaki that observes passing time and the movement of the human mind.

324 pages
postwar literaturetimeinteriorityanxietyHaruo Umezaki
Yamamoto Kenkichi やまもと けんきち award

A critical study in which Kenkichi Yamamoto traces Matsuo Basho's life and poetry, closely reading representative haiku and examining the development of Basho's haikai. It ranges from Basho's early Danrin period through Oku no Hosomichi and his late works.

The work reads Basho's poems and journeys to follow the deepening of his haikai spirit.

407 pages
Matsuo Bashohaikaihaiku criticismclassical Japanese literature
Yukio Mishima みしま ゆきお award

"The Sound of Waves" is Yukio Mishima's novel set on a small island in Ise Bay, telling the first love of the young fisherman Shinji and Hatsue, the daughter of a pearl diver. Ancient legend, bright sea and sunlight, and the health of the body come together in what is read as one of Mishima's clearest novels of youth.

On a small island wrapped in sea and sunlight, young love passes through trial toward a mythic brightness.

240 pages
first loveisland in Ise Baysea and sunlightyouthmythic world