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Teiichi Hijikata

ひじかた ていいち

Hijikata Teiichi

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1904-12-25 (Gifu Prefecture, Japan)
Died
1980-12-23 age 75
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese, German
Residence History
Gifu Prefecture, Japan → Mito (former Mito High School) → Tokyo, Japan → Germany (study abroad) → Beijing (Yenching University) → Kamakura (Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Modern Art) → Chiba (Chiba Institute of Technology)

Career

Occupations
art critic, art historian, translator, university professor, author, editor
Active Years
1924-1980
Affiliations
Yenching University (Institute for North China Studies), Chiba Institute of Technology, Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Modern Art, Art Critics' League
Memberships
Art Critics' League, National Conference of Museums
Influenced
Tadayasu Sakai, Hiroshi Unno, Akiji (Meiji) Hijikata

Education

Tokyo Imperial University (University of Tokyo)
Country: Japan
Germany (study abroad)
Period: 1930年(留学)
Country: Germany
Studied in Germany in 1930

Awards

Mainichi Publishing Culture Award
1963
Work: Bruegel
Organization: Mainichi Newspapers
Result: winner
Art Encouragement Prize (Minister of Education)
1968
Organization: Agency for Cultural Affairs
Result: winner
Kikuchi Kan Prize
1973
Organization: Kikuchi Kan Prize Selection Committee
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Hegel's Aesthetics: A Contribution to Materialist Aesthetics

1932 Aesthetics / Scholarly study

A scholarly study of Hegel's aesthetics, considering its contribution to materialist aesthetics.

aestheticsHegelphilosophy and art

History of Modern Japanese Literary Criticism

1936 Literary studies / Critical history

A study that organizes the history of modern Japanese literary criticism, outlining the development of literature and criticism.

literary historycriticismmodern Japan

History of Modern Japanese Western-Style Painting

1941 art history

Discusses the history and development of Western-style painting in modern Japan.

Japanese art historyWestern-style painting

Bruegel

1963 art history / monograph

A study of Bruegel's works and era. Publication of this book earned him the Mainichi Publishing Culture Award.

Western artlate Renaissanceartist study

Artists, Dealers and Collectors

1963 art criticism

A collection of essays on relationships and circulation among artists, dealers and collectors in the art market.

art marketcriticism

Modern Japanese Art

1966 overview / art history

An introductory overview of modern Japanese art, published in the Iwanami Shinsho series.

modern Japanese artoverview

Bibliography

  • Hegel's Aesthetics: A Contribution to Materialist Aesthetics (1932)
  • History of Modern Japanese Literary Criticism (1936)
  • History of Modern Japanese Western-Style Painting (1941)
  • Tenshin (1941)
  • Kishida Ryusei (1941 / revised 1986)
  • Dürer: Drawings (1943)
  • Contemporary Art: Modern Art and Realism (1948)
  • Contemporary European Art (1953)
  • A Tour of the World's Museums (1955)
  • The Psychology of Form: Living Paintings (1958)
  • Modern Japanese Painters (1959)
  • Bruegel (1963)
  • Artists, Dealers and Collectors (1963)
  • Modern Japanese Art (1966)
  • Rembrandt van Rijn: A Biography (1971)

Translations by Author

  • The Fallacies of Marxism (Pierre Ramus, 1927)
  • Lessing: Legend Part I (co-translator, 1932)
  • History of the Hegelian School (1932)
  • French Literature (1935)
  • Heine and the Young Germany Movement (co-translator, 1936)
  • History of Shanghai (co-translator, 1940)
  • On Formative Thinking (Paul Klee, co-translator, 1973)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
erudite and clear prosehistorical and comparative perspectiveconnects formal analysis with contextual interpretation
Recurring Motifs
comparison between Western and Japanese artpsychology of formart market and collecting

Legacy

Teiichi Hijikata was a leading figure in postwar Japanese art criticism. Through museum leadership, art-historical research and editing major art series, he made significant contributions to Japanese art history and its dissemination. His tenure at the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Modern Art and multiple awards reinforced his influence.

Museums

  • Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Modern Art Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan

Academic Societies

  • Art Critics' League
  • National Conference of Museums

Archives

  • Holdings at the National Diet Library (Japan)
  • Heibonsha (Collected Works / Posthumous materials)

Trivia

  • Studied in Germany in 1930.
  • Became deputy director of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Modern Art in 1951 and director in 1965.
  • Won the Mainichi Publishing Culture Award in 1963 for his book 'Bruegel'.
  • His son, Akiji (Meiji) Hijikata, pursued art research and became director of the Kawasaki City Taro Okamoto Museum of Art in 2021.
  • A 12-volume collected works was published by Heibonsha.