Japanese Literary Awards

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Koichi Iijima

いいじま こういち

Iijima Kōichi

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1930-02-25 (Okayama, Japan)
Died
2013-10-14 age 83
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Okayama, Japan → Tokyo, Japan

Career

Occupations
poet, novelist, translator, university professor
Active Years
1950-2013
Affiliations
Kokugakuin University (lecturer/professor), Meiji University (Professor of French), Japan Art Academy (Member)
Memberships
Japan Art Academy
Influenced By
Guillaume Apollinaire, Arthur Rimbaud, Surrealist poets, Tristan Tzara

Education

University of Tokyo
Faculty of Letters / Department of French Literature
Period: 1949-1952
Year of Graduation: 1952
Country: Japan
Co-founded the poetry magazine 'Cahiers' while a student; attended seminars on French poetry

Awards

Takami Jun Prize
1974
Work: Goya's First Name Is
Result: 受賞
Fujimura Memorial Rekitei Prize
1978
Work: Collected Poems of Koichi Iijima
Result: 受賞
Modern Poet Award
1983
Work: Monologue of the Little Sun Dreaming of Night
Result: 受賞
Bunkamura D'humagau Literary Prize
1996
Work: Assassination: One Hundred Beauties
Organization: Bunkamura D'humagau Literary Prize Committee
Result: 受賞
Yomiuri Literary Prize
2005
Work: America
Organization: Yomiuri Shimbun
Result: 受賞
Poetry & Song Literature Museum Prize
2005
Work: America
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Someone Else's Sky

1953 poetry

Iijima's first collection of poems, showing early surrealist tendencies.

dreamsothernesstransformation of images

Goya's First Name Is

1974 poetry / essay with critical elements

A work that poetically discusses art and history; awarded the Takami Jun Prize.

arthistorymemory

Assassination: One Hundred Beauties

1996 novel

A novel blending historical and fantastic motifs; winner of the Bunkamura D'humagau Literary Prize.

darkness and violencebeauty and madnesshistorical imagery

America

2004 poetry

A late poetry collection exploring cities, others, and geographic sense; awarded the Yomiuri Literary Prize.

the citythe othermovement

Bibliography

  • Someone Else's Sky (1953)
  • Collected Poems of Koichi Iijima (1960)
  • Goya's First Name Is (1974)
  • Assassination: One Hundred Beauties (1996)
  • America (2004)

Translations by Author

  • Poems of Apollinaire (translator)
  • Anthology of Surrealist Poetry (translator/editor)
  • Hell by Henri Barbusse (translator)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
surrealist imageryanti-formal versemixing poetry with criticism and essay
Recurring Motifs
dreamsislandsurban landscapesimagery of art/painting

Health

  • malabsorption syndrome
    2013
    Contracted in his later years and was the cause of death in 2013.

Legacy

One of the major postwar Japanese poets; expanded the scope of poetry through surrealist research, translations, and interest in haikai and early-modern literature. Influential as a teacher and translator.

Academic Societies

  • Japan Art Academy

Archives

  • Works and materials held at the National Diet Library

Trivia

  • His eldest son is architecture critic Yoichi Iijima.
  • The first poetry book he bought was a translation of Les Fleurs du mal.