Japanese Literary Awards

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Momoko Ishii

いしい ももこ

Ishii Momoko

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1907-03-10 (Urawa (now Urawa Ward, Saitama City), Saitama Prefecture, Japan)
Died
2008-04-02 (Haramachi, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan (Zuikōji temple)) age 101
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Urawa, Saitama (birthplace) → Ogikubo, Tokyo (long-term residence) → Uguisuzawa, Kurihara, Miyagi Prefecture (wartime farming) → Tokyo (work and later life)

Career

Occupations
Children's literature author, Translator, Editor
Active Years
1940-2008
Affiliations
Bungeishunjū, Shinchōsha, Iwanami Shoten, Kobunsha
Memberships
Japan Art Academy (member)
Influenced By
A. A. Milne, Kan Kikuchi, Hanako Muraoka
Influenced
Sawako Agawa, Rieko Nakagawa, Kyoko Matsuoka, Hayao Miyazaki, Kaori Ekuni

Education

Japan Women's University
Department of English Literature
Period: 1924-1928
Year of Graduation: 1928
Country: Japan
While a student she worked under Kan Kikuchi summarizing foreign magazines and original works.

Awards

Art Encouragement Prize (Minister of Education Award)
1951
Work: Non-chan Rides the Cloud
Organization: Agency for Cultural Affairs (Art Encouragement Prize)
Result: 受賞
Kikuchi Kan Prize
1953
Organization: Kikuchi Kan Prize Committee
Result: 受賞
Children's Library Service Award
1984
Organization: Itochu Memorial Foundation
Result: 受賞
Japan Art Academy Prize
1993
Organization: Japan Art Academy
Result: 受賞
Yomiuri Literary Prize
1995
Work: The Phantom Red Fruit
Organization: Yomiuri Shimbun
Result: 受賞
Asahi Prize
2007
Organization: Asahi Shimbun
Result: 受賞
Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon
2008
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 受章

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Non-chan Rides the Cloud

1951 Children's literature

A representative work that warmly depicts everyday life and imagination from a child's perspective. It became a bestseller and was adapted into a film (1955).

childhood and growthfriendshipimagination
Adaptations
  • [Film] Non-chan Rides the Cloud (1955)

The Phantom Red Fruit

1994 Autobiographical novel

A long autobiographical novel based on her own experiences, interweaving family, memory, and life before, during, and after the war.

autobiographymemorywar and reconstruction

The Children's Library

1965 Children's literature / Library studies

A work discussing the role of children's libraries and home libraries. It influenced the spread of children's rooms in public libraries and home-library movements.

library advocacychildren's serviceseducation

Children and Literature

1960 Essays / Criticism

A collection of essays on children's literature and children's reading.

children's literature criticismreading education

Winnie-the-Pooh (translation)

1950 Translation (children's literature)

A Japanese translation of A. A. Milne's Winnie-the-Pooh. A representative translation widely read in postwar Japan.

translationchildlike lyricismfriendship

Peter Rabbit (translation)

1971 Translation (picture book)

One of her translations/adaptations of Beatrix Potter's Peter Rabbit stories.

translationpicture booksanimals

Bibliography

  • Non-chan Rides the Cloud (1951)
  • How to Guide Children's Reading (1960)
  • Children and Literature (1960)
  • The Children's Library (1965)
  • Tom of the Mountain (1957)
  • Lost Angel (1959)
  • The Phantom Red Fruit (1994)
  • Journeys in Children's Literature (1981)
  • Non-chan related works and essays (various)

Adaptations

  • Non-chan Rides the Cloud (film adaptation, 1955)

Translations by Author

  • Winnie-the-Pooh (A. A. Milne)
  • The House at Pooh Corner (A. A. Milne)
  • Peter Rabbit (Beatrix Potter)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Concise, warm narrative voicePlain language adopting a child's point of view
Recurring Motifs
childhood and growthnature and animalshome and the joy of reading

Legacy

She made major contributions to the spread of children's literature and the establishment of children's libraries and home libraries in Japan. Through translation, original works, and advocacy she left a multigenerational legacy.

Museums

  • Tokyo Children's Library (co-founder) Tokyo, Japan Opened in 1974

Academic Societies

  • Family Library Study Group
  • Japan Art Academy (member)

Archives

  • Archive materials held by the Tokyo Children's Library
  • Iwanami Shoten related materials (publication records, etc.)

In Popular Culture

  • Film adaptation of Non-chan Rides the Cloud (1955)
  • Retrospective exhibitions and scholarly publications (e.g., posthumous exhibitions and studies)

Quotes

  • Friendship, after all, cannot hold someone to that extent.
    Source: Momoko Ishii, "Dazai-san" (in Momoko Ishii Collected Works) (1999)

Trivia

  • She remained single throughout her life.
  • Lived to 101 and contributed to children's literature in Japan for many decades.
  • Traveled and studied abroad with support from the Rockefeller Foundation.
  • Well known for translations of major children's books (Winnie-the-Pooh, Peter Rabbit, etc.).