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Junichi Watanabe

わたなべ じゅんいち

Watanabe Jun'ichi

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1933-10-24 (Sunagawa, Sorachi District, Hokkaido, Japan (now Kamisunagawa))
Died
2014-04-30 (Tokyo, Japan (home)) age 80
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Religion
Buddhism Baptismal Name: Airakuin Shaku Junshin
Residence History
Kamisunagawa (formerly Sunagawa), Hokkaido, Japan (birthplace) → Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan → Tokyo, Japan (residence and place of death)

Career

Occupations
Writer, Novelist, Essayist, Orthopedic surgeon
Active Years
1965-2014
Affiliations
Sapporo Medical University (faculty), Medical University Literary Club
Memberships
Japan–Iceland Friendship Association (President), Member, Naoki Prize selection committee, Member, Yoshikawa Eiji Literary Award committee
Influenced By
Shūzō Nakayama, Bunichirō Kawamura
Influenced
Chinese romance novelists (noted to be influenced by Watanabe's romantic fiction)
Nominations
Akutagawa Prize nominee ("Shikeshō"), Naoki Prize nominee ("Mizore"), Akutagawa Prize nominee ("Otozure")

Education

Hokkaido University (Division of Liberal Arts, General Education)
Country: Japan
Completed liberal arts coursework before entering Sapporo Medical University
Sapporo Medical University
Faculty of Medicine / Orthopedic Surgery
Degree: 医学士
Period: 1954-1958
Year of Graduation: 1958
Country: Japan
Graduated from medical school and later entered graduate school
Sapporo Medical University Graduate School (Department of Medicine)
Orthopedic research
Degree: 医学博士
Period: 1958-1963
Year of Graduation: 1963
Country: Japan
Doctoral thesis: 'Experimental studies of bone grafting using P32'

Awards

Shincho Doujin Magazine Award
1965
Work: Shikeshō
Organization: Shinchosha
Result: 受賞
Naoki Prize (Naoki Sanjugo Award)
1970
Work: Light and Shadow
Organization: Naoki Prize Selection Committee
Result: 受賞
Yoshikawa Eiji Literary Award
1980
Work: A Distant Sunset / Nagasaki Russian Brothel House
Organization: Yoshikawa Eiji Literary Award Committee
Result: 受賞
Bungeishunju Readers' Award
1986
Work: The Voice of Silence – The Life of Nogi and his Wife
Organization: Bungeishunju
Result: 受賞
Order of the Falcon (Iceland) - Knight's Cross
2001
Organization: Government of Iceland
Result: 受章
Order of the Purple Ribbon
2003
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 受章
Kikuchi Kan Prize
2003
Organization: Kikuchi Kan Prize Committee
Result: 受賞
Bungeishunju Readers' Award
2011
Work: Tenjo Guren
Organization: Bungeishunju
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Light and Shadow

1970 Novel (historical/biographical)

A short-story collection including a piece modeled on a prime minister; explores politics and human character.

historybiographical portraitpower and human nature

Beyond the Blossoming Fields

1970 Novel (biographical)

A biographical novel based on Ogino Ginko; depicts a woman's life and struggles.

biographywomen's historypersonal struggle
Adaptations
  • [Screen adaptation (TV/film)] Beyond the Blossoming Fields (screen adaptation exists)
Translations
  • Beyond the Blossoming Fields (English translation by Deborah Iwabuchi & Anna Isozaki, 2008)

A Distant Sunset

1979 Novel (biographical)

A biographical novel on Hideyo Noguchi, focusing on medicine and his life.

medicinebiographylife of a scientist
Adaptations
  • [Screen adaptation (drama, etc.)] A Distant Sunset (screen adaptation)
Translations
  • English translation published (example title: A Distant Sunset)

A Single Snowflake

1983 Novel (romance)

A romance novel exploring the subtleties of human relationships and emotions.

lovemiddle-aged romanceemotional nuance
Adaptations
  • [Film / TV drama] A Single Snowflake (screen adaptation)

Metamorphosis

1986 Novel (romance)

One of his romantic novels serialized in newspapers; noted for explicit scenes and confessional first-person narration.

romancesexualityconfessional style
Adaptations
  • [Screen adaptation (film / TV)] Metamorphosis (screen adaptation)

A Lost Paradise

1997 Novel (romance / contemporary fiction)

A major work about an extramarital affair between middle-aged lovers leading to ruin; provoked wide public debate and became culturally significant.

adulterymidlife crisiseroticism
Adaptations
  • [Film] A Lost Paradise (film) (1997)
  • [TV drama] A Lost Paradise (TV drama)
Translations
  • A Lost Paradise (English translation by Julie Carpenter, 2000)
  • Translated into Chinese and several other languages

Bibliography

  • Shikeshō (short story)
  • Light and Shadow (1970)
  • Beyond the Blossoming Fields (1970)
  • A Distant Sunset (1979)
  • A Single Snowflake (1983)
  • Metamorphosis (1986)
  • A Lost Paradise (1997)
  • Donkanryoku (Essay collection, 2007)
  • Tenjo Guren (2011)

Adaptations

  • A Lost Paradise (film and TV adaptations)
  • Metamorphosis (screen adaptations)
  • Beyond the Blossoming Fields (screen adaptation)
  • A Distant Sunset (screen adaptation)

Translations of Works

  • A Lost Paradise (English translation by Julie Carpenter, 2000)
  • Beyond the Blossoming Fields (English translation by Deborah Iwabuchi & Anna Isozaki, 2008)
  • Chinese translations (various titles)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
confessional first-person narrationclear, accessible prosedetailed depiction of emotion and the body
Recurring Motifs
romances of middle-aged menmedicine and the bodyconflicts of desire and ethics

Health

  • Prostate cancer
    2014年(死去時)
    Died in April 2014 due to prostate cancer

Legacy

A best-selling writer with a medical background who maintained a long literary career, especially known for romantic fiction that had wide popular impact. His works have been translated and gained readership overseas; the Junichi Watanabe Literary Prize was established in his name.

Museums

  • Junichi Watanabe Literary Museum

Academic Societies

  • Japan–Iceland Friendship Association (served as president)

Archives

  • Materials held by the Junichi Watanabe Literary Museum

In Popular Culture

  • 'A Lost Paradise' was adapted for film and television and became linked to popular culture and buzzwords in 1997.
  • The essay collection 'Donkanryoku' was quoted as a buzzword and referenced by politicians.

Quotes

  • Be insensitive to immediate matters. 'Donkanryoku' is important.
    Source: Donkanryoku (essay collection) (2007)

Trivia

  • He was a physician (orthopedic surgeon) before becoming a full-time writer.
  • He gained significant popularity in China; since the late 1990s his works have been widely translated there.
  • An avid shogi player; he was awarded an amateur 5-dan certificate in a magazine企画.
  • Buddhist posthumous name: 'Airakuin Shaku Junshin'.