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Junichi Watanabe

わたなべ じゅんいち

Watanabe Jun'ichi

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1933-10-24 (Sunagawa, Sorachi District, Hokkaido, Japan (now Kamisunagawa))
死没
2014-04-30 (Tokyo, Japan (home)) 80歳
国籍
Japan
言語
Japanese
宗教
Buddhism 洗礼名: Airakuin Shaku Junshin
居住地歴
Kamisunagawa (formerly Sunagawa), Hokkaido, Japan (birthplace) → Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan → Tokyo, Japan (residence and place of death)

経歴

職業
Writer, Novelist, Essayist, Orthopedic surgeon
活動期間
1965年〜2014年
所属
Sapporo Medical University (faculty), Medical University Literary Club
所属団体
Japan–Iceland Friendship Association (President), Member, Naoki Prize selection committee, Member, Yoshikawa Eiji Literary Award committee
影響を受けた人物
Shūzō Nakayama, Bunichirō Kawamura
影響を与えた人物
Chinese romance novelists (noted to be influenced by Watanabe's romantic fiction)
ノミネート
Akutagawa Prize nominee ("Shikeshō"), Naoki Prize nominee ("Mizore"), Akutagawa Prize nominee ("Otozure")

学歴

Hokkaido University (Division of Liberal Arts, General Education)
国: Japan
Completed liberal arts coursework before entering Sapporo Medical University
Sapporo Medical University
Faculty of Medicine / Orthopedic Surgery
学位: 医学士
期間: 1954-1958
卒業年: 1958
国: Japan
Graduated from medical school and later entered graduate school
Sapporo Medical University Graduate School (Department of Medicine)
Orthopedic research
学位: 医学博士
期間: 1958-1963
卒業年: 1963
国: Japan
Doctoral thesis: 'Experimental studies of bone grafting using P32'

受賞歴

Shincho Doujin Magazine Award
1965
対象作品: Shikeshō
主催: Shinchosha
結果: 受賞
Naoki Prize (Naoki Sanjugo Award)
1970
対象作品: Light and Shadow
主催: Naoki Prize Selection Committee
結果: 受賞
Yoshikawa Eiji Literary Award
1980
対象作品: A Distant Sunset / Nagasaki Russian Brothel House
主催: Yoshikawa Eiji Literary Award Committee
結果: 受賞
Bungeishunju Readers' Award
1986
対象作品: The Voice of Silence – The Life of Nogi and his Wife
主催: Bungeishunju
結果: 受賞
Order of the Falcon (Iceland) - Knight's Cross
2001
主催: Government of Iceland
結果: 受章
Order of the Purple Ribbon
2003
主催: Government of Japan
結果: 受章
Kikuchi Kan Prize
2003
主催: Kikuchi Kan Prize Committee
結果: 受賞
Bungeishunju Readers' Award
2011
対象作品: Tenjo Guren
主催: Bungeishunju
結果: 受賞

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Light and Shadow

1970年 Novel (historical/biographical)

A short-story collection including a piece modeled on a prime minister; explores politics and human character.

historybiographical portraitpower and human nature

Beyond the Blossoming Fields

1970年 Novel (biographical)

A biographical novel based on Ogino Ginko; depicts a woman's life and struggles.

biographywomen's historypersonal struggle
映像化・舞台化
  • [Screen adaptation (TV/film)] Beyond the Blossoming Fields (screen adaptation exists)
翻訳
  • Beyond the Blossoming Fields (English translation by Deborah Iwabuchi & Anna Isozaki, 2008)

A Distant Sunset

1979年 Novel (biographical)

A biographical novel on Hideyo Noguchi, focusing on medicine and his life.

medicinebiographylife of a scientist
映像化・舞台化
  • [Screen adaptation (drama, etc.)] A Distant Sunset (screen adaptation)
翻訳
  • English translation published (example title: A Distant Sunset)

A Single Snowflake

1983年 Novel (romance)

A romance novel exploring the subtleties of human relationships and emotions.

lovemiddle-aged romanceemotional nuance
映像化・舞台化
  • [Film / TV drama] A Single Snowflake (screen adaptation)

Metamorphosis

1986年 Novel (romance)

One of his romantic novels serialized in newspapers; noted for explicit scenes and confessional first-person narration.

romancesexualityconfessional style
映像化・舞台化
  • [Screen adaptation (film / TV)] Metamorphosis (screen adaptation)

A Lost Paradise

1997年 Novel (romance / contemporary fiction)

A major work about an extramarital affair between middle-aged lovers leading to ruin; provoked wide public debate and became culturally significant.

adulterymidlife crisiseroticism
映像化・舞台化
  • [Film] A Lost Paradise (film) (1997)
  • [TV drama] A Lost Paradise (TV drama)
翻訳
  • A Lost Paradise (English translation by Julie Carpenter, 2000)
  • Translated into Chinese and several other languages

全著作

  • Shikeshō (short story)
  • Light and Shadow (1970)
  • Beyond the Blossoming Fields (1970)
  • A Distant Sunset (1979)
  • A Single Snowflake (1983)
  • Metamorphosis (1986)
  • A Lost Paradise (1997)
  • Donkanryoku (Essay collection, 2007)
  • Tenjo Guren (2011)

翻案

  • A Lost Paradise (film and TV adaptations)
  • Metamorphosis (screen adaptations)
  • Beyond the Blossoming Fields (screen adaptation)
  • A Distant Sunset (screen adaptation)

作品の翻訳

  • A Lost Paradise (English translation by Julie Carpenter, 2000)
  • Beyond the Blossoming Fields (English translation by Deborah Iwabuchi & Anna Isozaki, 2008)
  • Chinese translations (various titles)

作風・主題

文体
confessional first-person narrationclear, accessible prosedetailed depiction of emotion and the body
頻出モチーフ
romances of middle-aged menmedicine and the bodyconflicts of desire and ethics

健康

  • Prostate cancer
    2014年(死去時)
    Died in April 2014 due to prostate cancer

評価・遺産

A best-selling writer with a medical background who maintained a long literary career, especially known for romantic fiction that had wide popular impact. His works have been translated and gained readership overseas; the Junichi Watanabe Literary Prize was established in his name.

記念館・博物館

  • Junichi Watanabe Literary Museum

関連学会

  • Japan–Iceland Friendship Association (served as president)

資料所蔵先

  • Materials held by the Junichi Watanabe Literary Museum

大衆文化への影響

  • 'A Lost Paradise' was adapted for film and television and became linked to popular culture and buzzwords in 1997.
  • The essay collection 'Donkanryoku' was quoted as a buzzword and referenced by politicians.

引用

  • Be insensitive to immediate matters. 'Donkanryoku' is important.
    出典: Donkanryoku (essay collection) (2007年)

豆知識

  • He was a physician (orthopedic surgeon) before becoming a full-time writer.
  • He gained significant popularity in China; since the late 1990s his works have been widely translated there.
  • An avid shogi player; he was awarded an amateur 5-dan certificate in a magazine企画.
  • Buddhist posthumous name: 'Airakuin Shaku Junshin'.