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Eiko Kadono

かどの えいこ

Kadono Eiko

別名: 渡辺 栄子
ペンネーム: Eiko KadonoUsed as her professional pen name

プロフィール

性別
女性
生誕
1935-01-01 (Fukagawa, Tokyo City, Tokyo Prefecture, Japan (now Fukagawa, Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan))
国籍
Japan
言語
Japanese
居住地歴
Resident of Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan (recent) → Tokyo (Fukagawa, Koiwa, etc.) — childhood → Brazil (1959–1961) — lived there as an emigrant

経歴

職業
Children's writer, Picture book author, Non-fiction writer, Essayist, Visiting professor
活動期間
1970年〜
所属
Visiting Professor, Nihon Fukushi University, Director, Eiko Kadono Children's Literature Museum (Edogawa Ward)
影響を受けた人物
Naotaro Ryuguchi

学歴

Waseda University, Faculty of Education
Faculty of Education, Department of English and English Literature / Department of English and English Literature
学位: 学士
国: Japan
Member of Naotaro Ryuguchi's seminar while at Waseda University

受賞歴

Sankei Children's Publishing Culture Award (29th)
1982
対象作品: The Big Thief Burabura
主催: Sankei Shimbun
結果: 受賞
Robō no Ishi Literary Prize (6th)
1984
対象作品: Zubon Captain's Tale / My Mama Is Shizuka
主催: Robō no Ishi Literary Prize Committee
結果: 受賞
Obunsha Children's Literature Award
1984
対象作品: Zubon Captain's Tale
主催: Obunsha
結果: 受賞
Sankei Children's Publishing Culture Award (31st)
1984
対象作品: Ohai-nasai Erimaki-ni
主催: Sankei Shimbun
結果: 受賞
Noma Children's Literature Award (23rd)
1985
対象作品: Kiki's Delivery Service
主催: Noma Children's Literature Award Committee
結果: 受賞
Shogakukan Literary Award (34th)
1985
対象作品: Kiki's Delivery Service
主催: Shogakukan
結果: 受賞
IBBY Honour List
1986
対象作品: Kiki's Delivery Service
主催: International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY)
結果: 受賞
Medal with Purple Ribbon
2000
主催: Government of Japan
結果: 受章
Iwaya Sazanami Literary Prize (34th)
2011
主催: Iwaya Sazanami Literary Prize Committee
結果: 受賞
Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Rays (small)
2014
主催: Government of Japan
結果: 受章
Sankei Children's Publishing Culture Award (63rd, Nippon Broadcasting Prize)
2016
対象作品: Tunnel Forest 1945
主催: Sankei Shimbun / Nippon Broadcasting System
結果: 受賞(ニッポン放送賞)
Hans Christian Andersen Award (Author)
2018
主催: International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY)
結果: 受賞
Murasaki Shikibu Literary Prize (33rd)
2023
対象作品: Iko Traveling 1948 -
主催: Murasaki Shikibu Literary Prize Committee
結果: 受賞

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Kiki's Delivery Service

1985年 Children's literature (novel)

Thirteen-year-old witch apprentice Kiki leaves home to live in a new town, starts a delivery service and learns about responsibility and growing up through her encounters.

coming of ageindependencefriendshipeveryday magic
映像化・舞台化
  • [Animated film] Kiki's Delivery Service (Studio Ghibli film) / 宮崎駿 (1989)
  • [Live-action film] Kiki's Delivery Service (Live-action film) (2014)
翻訳
  • English edition: Kiki's Delivery Service

Luizinho: A Journey to Brazil

1970年 Non-fiction / Travelogue

A nonfiction account based on Kadono's experiences during her stay in Brazil; published as her debut work in 1970.

immigration experiencecross-cultural encounterstravel

The Big Thief Burabura

1981年 Children's literature

A children's story about the mischievous thief 'Burabura' and his adventures.

humoradventure

Tunnel Forest 1945

Children's literature (historical theme)

A work addressing memories and effects of war; recognized with the Sankei Children's Publishing Culture Award (Nippon Broadcasting prize).

warmemoryfamily

全著作

  • Who Left the Footprints?
  • Luizinho: A Journey to Brazil
  • The Big Thief Burabura
  • Kiki's Delivery Service
  • New Encyclopedia of Witches
  • Torabed
  • Iko Traveling 1948-
  • The Little Ghosts Acchi / Kocchi / Socchi (series)

翻案

  • Kiki's Delivery Service (animated film, 1989, dir. Hayao Miyazaki)
  • Kiki's Delivery Service (live-action film, 2014)

作家による翻訳

  • I Was a Baby Once (Kathleen Anholt) — translated by Eiko Kadono
  • I'm Feeling Sleepy (Jane R. Howard) — translated by Eiko Kadono
  • The Song of the Whale (Diane Sheldan) — translated by Eiko Kadono

作品の翻訳

  • Kiki's Delivery Service — English translation
  • Kiki's Delivery Service — editions in multiple other languages

作風・主題

文体
Plain, conversational proseBlend of humor and gentle pathosClose attention to a child's viewpoint
頻出モチーフ
witches and magicjourneys and foreign placesgrowth and independencehome and everyday warmth

評価・遺産

Eiko Kadono is one of Japan's foremost children's authors; she is internationally known thanks to Kiki's Delivery Service and has received both domestic and international honors, including the Hans Christian Andersen Award. A children's literature museum has been established in Edogawa Ward in her name, and she has contributed significantly to the promotion of children's literature and education.

記念館・博物館

  • Eiko Kadono Children's Literature Museum, Edogawa Ward (Kiki's Museum of Literature) Nagisa Park Observatory Hill, Minamikasai 7-chome, Edogawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan 2023年開館

関連学会

  • Japanese Society for Children's Literature

大衆文化への影響

  • Studio Ghibli's animated film Kiki's Delivery Service (1989) received wide acclaim both in Japan and internationally
  • The live-action film adaptation (2014) and various media have continued to feature her work

引用

  • I expected it would become a cuter love story.
    出典: Interview in Weekly Asahi (2019) (2019年)
  • I had used 'takkyūbin' without knowing it was a registered trademark, but the issue was eventually resolved.
    出典: Lecture (Founding commemorative lecture of the Human Sciences Society) (2008年)

豆知識

  • The word 'takkyūbin' in the title of Kiki's Delivery Service is a registered trademark of Yamato Transport; this caused a dispute at publication which was later resolved.
  • In 1959 she moved to Brazil as an emigrant at her husband's request; that stay later became material for her debut.
  • Her daughter, Mario Kuboshi (Kubo Shimario), is also a writer.