Japanese Literary Awards

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Katsuichiro Kamei

かめい かついちろう

Kamei Katsuichiro

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1907-02-06 (Motomachi, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan)
Died
1966-11-14 (Tsukiji, Chuo, Tokyo, Japan) age 59
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Religion
Buddhism
Residence History
Motomachi, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan → Tsukiji, Chuo, Tokyo, Japan → Kichijoji, Musashino, Tokyo, Japan

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Literary critic, Cultural/Thought critic
Active Years
1934-1966
Affiliations
Japan Art Academy
Memberships
Member of Japan Art Academy
Influenced By
Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, Prince Shōtoku, Shinran, Mushakoji Saneatsu

Education

Tokyo Imperial University (now University of Tokyo)
Faculty of Letters, Department of Aesthetics / Department of Aesthetics
Period: 1926-1928(中退)
Country: Japan
Withdrew in 1928
Yamagata Higher School (old system; now Yamagata University)
Period: 〜1926
Year of Graduation: 1926
Country: Japan
Attended pre-war Yamagata Higher School (old system)
Hakodate Middle School (old system; now Hokkaido Hakodate Chubu High School)
Country: Japan
Raised in Hakodate. Contemporaries included Tanaka Seigen and Ohno Kazuo.

Awards

Iketani Prize
1938
Work: Ningen Kyoiku (An Attempt Toward Goethe)
Organization: Iketani Prize Selection Committee
Result: 受賞
Japan Art Academy Prize
1964
Work: Research on the Spiritual History of the Japanese People
Organization: Japan Art Academy
Result: 受賞
Kikuchi Kan Prize
1965
Work: 'Research on the Spiritual History of the Japanese People' and related works
Organization: Kikuchi Kan Prize Selection Committee
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Literature in a Period of Transformation

1934 Literary criticism

Kamei's first collection of criticism, addressing shifts and meanings in prewar Japanese literary trends.

proletarian literatureliterary transitionmodernization and culture

Human Education (An Attempt Toward Goethe)

1937 Essay / Criticism

An essay collection discussing human education with reference to Goethe; awarded the Iketani Prize.

education theoryindividual and societyreception of Western thought

Notes on Ancient Temples of Yamato

1943 Travelogue / Essays

Travel essays on the Yamato region, using ancient temples and Buddhist art to reflect on Japanese culture.

BuddhismJapanese arthistory and culture

Research on the Spiritual History of the Japanese People

1960 Intellectual / Cultural history

A life-work series serialized in Bungakukai; planned in six volumes but left incomplete, it traces aspects of the Japanese spiritual tradition.

spiritual historyJapanese culturereligion and thought

Bibliography

  • Literature in a Period of Transformation
  • Human Education (An Attempt Toward Goethe)
  • Notes on Ancient Temples of Yamato
  • Problems of Contemporary History
  • Research on the Spiritual History of the Japanese People (vol.1〜)
  • On Love
  • Salvation of the Modern Man
  • The Fate of the Beauty-Goddess (early writings)
  • Collected Essays on Life
  • Collected Works of Kamei Katsuichiro (Kodansha)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
essayistic yet critical prosecultural criticism informed by Buddhist/religious perspectivesclear rhetoric with illustrative metaphors
Recurring Motifs
Buddhism and salvationspiritual history of Japanlove and theories of lifeancient temples and Japanese art

Health

  • Esophageal cancer
    1966年(晩年)
    Metastasized to stomach and liver; he died at the cancer center in Tsukiji, Tokyo.

Legacy

Kamei Katsuichiro was a major literary and cultural critic active from the prewar to postwar periods, known for cultural criticism rooted in Buddhism and studies of Japan's spiritual history. He received the Japan Art Academy Prize (1964) and the Kikuchi Kan Prize (1965). The Kamei Katsuichiro Prize was established in his name in 1969.

Academic Societies

  • Japan Art Academy

Archives

  • Kodansha (materials related to collected works)
  • National Diet Library (Japan) — holdings of works and related materials
  • Hakodate City Culture and Sports Promotion Foundation — local archival materials

In Popular Culture

  • Kamei Katsuichiro Prize (established 1969; suspended after 14 editions)
  • Birthplace monument in Motomachi, Hakodate

Trivia

  • A monument marking his birthplace stands in Motomachi, Hakodate.
  • He is credited with naming the 'Harmonica Yokocho' shopping alley at Kichijoji Station north exit.
  • He received the Japan Art Academy Prize in 1964 and the Kikuchi Kan Prize in 1965.