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Shigeru Kashima

かしま しげる

Kashima Shigeru

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1949-11-30 (Kanazawa Ward, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan)
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese, French
Residence History
Kanazawa Ward, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan (birthplace) → Tokyo (residence / work) → Paris (extended stays / research)

Career

Occupations
French literature scholar, Literary critic, Translator, University professor, Author
Active Years
1973-
Affiliations
Kyoritsu Women's University (former associate professor / professor), Meiji University (Professor, International Japanese Studies; Emeritus Professor), Selection committee member, Kadokawa Foundation Arts Award, Member, Yokozuna Deliberation Committee (from Feb 2024)
Influenced By
Honoré de Balzac, Émile Zola, Victor Hugo, Walter Benjamin

Education

Kanagawa Prefectural Shonan High School
Country: Japan
University of Tokyo, Faculty of Letters, Department of French Literature
Faculty of Letters / Department of French Literature
Degree: 学士
Period: 1969–1973
Year of Graduation: 1973
Country: Japan
University of Tokyo Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology (doctoral program)
Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology / Doctoral program (French literature)
Period: 1973–1978
Year of Graduation: 1978
Country: Japan
Withdrew after completing coursework from doctoral program (supervisor: Shigehiko Hasumi)

Awards

Suntory Academic Award
1991
Work: I Want to Buy a Carriage!
Organization: Suntory Academic Award Committee
Result: winner
Kodansha Essay Award
1996
Work: I Value Old Books More Than Children
Organization: Kodansha
Result: winner
Yomiuri Literary Prize
2000
Work: Paris Customs
Organization: Yomiuri Shimbun
Result: winner
Gessner Prize
1998
Work: Book-Loving Maniac
Organization: Gessner Prize Committee
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

I Want to Buy a Carriage!

1991 Essay

An essay collection about rare books and everyday obsessions; showcases the author's bookish tastes and review style.

rare-book collectingbook reviewscultural hobbies

I Value Old Books More Than Children

1996 Essay

Essays on the passion for collecting rare books; central themes include the author's bibliomania and love of books.

collectingbook culturepersonal history

Paris Customs

2000 Cultural history / Essays

A cultural study of Parisian life and manners, with particular insight into 19th-century French culture.

Parissocial customs19th-century France

Reviving Showa Supporting Actors' Film Gallery

2005 Film history / Essays

A collection of essays and criticism on supporting actors and notable films of the Showa era; written with evident cinephilia.

film historyShowa era Japanbiographical sketches

Rare Book Explorations

2022 Illustrated book / Cultural history

A major illustrated work introducing rare books from the author's collection and discussing their historical and cultural contexts.

rare booksillustrationscultural history

Bibliography

  • 'Les Misérables: 106 Views' (Bungei Shunju, 1987)
  • 'Legend of the Newspaper King: Girardin Who Conquered Paris and the World' (Chikuma Shobo, 1991)
  • 'I Want to Buy a Carriage!' (Hakusuisha, 1991)
  • 'I Value Old Books More Than Children' (Seidosha, 1996)
  • 'Paris Customs' (2000)
  • 'Reviving Showa Supporting Actors' Film Gallery' (Kodansha, 2005)
  • 'Rare Book Explorations' (Heibonsha, 2022)

Translations by Author

  • 'Film and Psychoanalysis: The Imaginary Signifier' (translated; Christian Metz)
  • Balzac, 'The Pleasures and Pains of Journalism' (translated)
  • Blaise Pascal, selected 'Pensées' (edited and translated)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
erudite, essayistic prosewitty critical voiceillustration-rich, explanatory writing
Recurring Motifs
Paris / French culturebook collectingbiographical portraitsurban customs and manners

Legacy

Based on his scholarship in 19th-century French literature, Kashima has published a wide range of essays and cultural criticism. As a rare-book collector and the creator of a book-review archive, he has significantly contributed to the promotion of book culture. Through teaching and public engagement he has deepened understanding of French literature in Japan.

Museums

  • Nerima Art Museum (related exhibitions of the Kashima collection) Nerima, Tokyo, Japan
  • Gunma Prefectural Tatebayashi Museum (related exhibitions of the Kashima collection) Tatebayashi, Gunma, Japan
  • Tokyo Metropolitan Teien Art Museum (related exhibitions) Minato, Tokyo, Japan

Trivia

  • Known as a cat lover.
  • Famous as a collector of rare 19th-century French books; commissioned a custom bookshelf known as the 'Kashima Custom'.
  • Has been reported to produce up to 400 manuscript pages per month during busy periods.
  • His son is the photographer Nao Kashima.
  • He once considered joining the Nikkatsu film company after failing a graduate exam.