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Kengo Kuma

くま けんご

Kuma Kengo

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1954-08-08 (Okurayama, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan)
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese, English
Residence History
Okurayama, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan → Tokyo, Japan → Paris, France

Career

Occupations
Architect, Designer, University Professor, Author
Active Years
1979-
Affiliations
Kengo Kuma & Associates, The University of Tokyo (Professor / Special Professor), Keio University (past appointment), Waseda University (Specially Appointed Professor), Kochi Prefectural University of Forestry (President)
Memberships
Japan Wood Design Association (Chair), Architectural Institute of Japan
Influenced By
Yoshinobu Ashihara, Fumihiko Maki, Yoshiyasu Uchida, Hiroshi Hara

Education

Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo
Graduate School of Engineering / Department of Architecture
Degree: 修士(工学)
Period: 1977-1979
Year of Graduation: 1979
Country: Japan
Completed master's course in architectural design
Keio University
Graduate School
Degree: 博士(学術)
Period: 2007
Year of Graduation: 2007
Country: Japan
Submitted doctoral thesis and obtained PhD (2007)

Awards

Architectural Institute of Japan Award
1997
Work: Tome Traditional Performing Arts Museum (Mori Stage)
Category: 作品賞
Organization: Architectural Institute of Japan
Result: 受賞
Murano Togo Award
2001
Work: Bato Hiroshige Museum (Nakagawa)
Organization: Murano Togo Award Committee
Result: 受賞
LEAF Award
2008
Organization: LEAF (Leading European Architecture Forum)
Result: 受賞
Mainichi Art Award
2010
Work: Nezu Museum
Organization: Mainichi Newspapers
Result: 受賞
Art Encouragement Prize (Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology)
2011
Work: Yusuhara Wood Bridge Museum
Organization: Agency for Cultural Affairs / MEXT
Result: 受賞
Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Officier)
2009
Organization: French Ministry of Culture
Result: 受章
Medal with Purple Ribbon
2019
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 受章
Best Dresser Award (Academia & Culture)
2023
Category: 学術・文化部門
Organization: Best Dresser Award Committee
Result: 受賞
Japan Art Academy Prize and Imperial Prize
2024
Organization: Japan Art Academy
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

New National Stadium (National Stadium, Tokyo)

2019 Sports facility / Public architecture

Completed as the main venue for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, the stadium uses large amounts of timber sourced from across Japan and emphasizes harmony with the surrounding environment and a timber-forward design philosophy.

use of timberregional collaborationsustainabilityfusion of tradition and modernity

Nezu Museum (main building, NEZU CAFE)

2009 Art museum

Rebuilt museum integrated with its garden surroundings, characterized by delicate woodwork and lattices that link traditional aesthetics with contemporary design.

integration with gardenwood and latticeJapanese aesthetics

Kadokawa Musashino Museum (Tokorozawa Sakura Town)

2020 Cultural complex / Museum

A cultural complex for the Kadokawa Group, notable for its stone-centric, layered form and spaces designed for exhibiting cultural material.

stone as materialcultural complexnarrative quality

Asakusa Culture and Tourist Information Center

2012 Public facility / Tourist information

A public tourist information facility in Asakusa featuring a visually distinctive exterior and layered interiors that make use of timber textures.

publicnessexpression of wooddialogue with the city

Takanawa Gateway Station

2020 Transportation facility / Station

New railway station project that incorporates warm materials such as timber and latticework, balancing public function with human-scale comfort.

transport infrastructuretimber usedesign of public space

Suntory Museum of Art (in Tokyo Midtown)

2007 Art museum (within commercial complex)

Museum within Tokyo Midtown; design emphasizes the quality of exhibition spaces and their relationship with the urban context.

exhibition spacerelation to urban contextconnecting tradition and modernity

Bibliography

  • 10 Houses — Ten Types of Houses for the Japanese
  • Goodbye Postmodern — Eleven American Architects
  • A New Introduction to Architecture — Thought and History
  • Losing Architecture
  • Beyond the Crisis of Architecture
  • Natural Architecture
  • Anti-Object — Dissolving and Shattering Architecture
  • On Place — How Architecture Connects with Place

Translations of Works

  • Kengo Kuma: Works and Projects (English edition)
  • Material Immaterial: The New Work of Kengo Kuma (English)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
material-focused approach emphasizing natural materialsdesign that connects tradition and contemporary practicerestrained forms exemplified by the concept of 'losing architecture'emphasis on granular texture ('particle' or 'grain' sense)
Recurring Motifs
vertical latticesjoinery and traditional wooden assemblylattice facadesuse of natural materials (bamboo, wood, stone, paper)

Legacy

Kengo Kuma is an internationally recognized architect known for his use of timber and natural materials, and for bridging Japanese traditional expression with contemporary architecture. He has produced a wide range of public and cultural projects, and his work and ideas have been showcased in major exhibitions.

Museums

  • Tokyo Station Gallery (hosted 'Kuma Monono' exhibition) Tokyo (inside Tokyo Station) Opened in 2018
  • Kochi Prefectural Museum of Art (Kuma exhibition tour) Kochi, Japan Opened in 2020
  • Nagasaki Prefectural Art Museum (Kuma exhibition tour) Nagasaki, Japan Opened in 2020

Academic Societies

  • Architectural Institute of Japan
  • Japan Wood Design Association

In Popular Culture

  • Featured on NHK's 'Professional: Shigoto no Ryuugi' (2007)
  • Selected in Time Magazine's '100 Most Influential People' (2021)

Quotes

  • Architecture should harmonize with its surroundings. I aim for 'losing architecture'.
    Source: Book: 'Losing Architecture' (2004)
  • Wood connects humans and the Earth.
    Source: Interview (press)

Trivia

  • Selected for Time's '100 Most Influential People' (2021)
  • Awarded the Medal with Purple Ribbon (2019)
  • Designed the New National Stadium used for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics
  • Author of numerous books; his writings and projects have been widely translated and exhibited internationally