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Toshiro Kiyosaki

きよさき としお

Kiyosaki Toshiro

Pen Names: Kiyosaki ToshiroPen name (legal name Hoshino Toshiro)

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1922-02-05 (Akasaka, Tokyo (formerly Tokyo City))
Died
1999-05-12 (Tokyo) age 77
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Tokyo (birthplace and primary residence/workplace)

Career

Occupations
Haiku poet, Japanese literature scholar, Teacher
Active Years
1940-1999
Affiliations
Keio University (faculty), Editor/leader of the magazine 'Wakaba', Contributor/member of the magazine 'Hototogisu', Judge for Yomiuri Haiku Column
Memberships
Haiku Poets Association
Influenced By
Fuyasu Fusei (poet), Takahama Kyoshi, Shinobu Orikuchi

Education

Keio University
Faculty of Letters / Studied folklore within literature
Period: 1942-1948
Year of Graduation: 1948
Country: Japan
Studied folklore under Shinobu Orikuchi and Yasaburo Ikeda

Awards

Haiku Poets Association Prize
1997
Work: Bon (Haiku collection)
Organization: Haiku Poets Association
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Bon

1997 Haiku collection

Published in 1997. A haiku collection emphasizing nature-themed poems over everyday life, recipient of the Haiku Poets Association Prize.

natureseasonal topicskacho fu-ei (bird-and-flower satire/imagery)

Keifu (Lineage) — Haiku Collection

1985 Haiku collection

Published in 1985. One of Kiyosaki's collections summarizing his style; characterized by plain expression centered on nature-themed poems.

naturesense of seasonsketch-like objectivity

Bibliography

  • Takahama Kyoshi (Haiku series: People and Works)
  • Haikai and Folklore
  • Feasts of Literature: Japanese Folklore and Literary Companions
  • Collected Works of Toshiro Kiyosaki (with notes)
  • Togakushiku — Haiku Collection
  • Keifu — Haiku Collection
  • Kacho: Toshiro Kiyosaki Haiku Collection
  • Toshiro Kiyosaki: Selected 300 Haiku
  • Toshiro Kiyosaki (Kagami-sha)
  • Bon — Haiku Collection
  • Complete Appreciation of Modern Haiku Vol.10: Toshiro Kiyosaki (ed.)
  • Island People — Haiku Collection by Toshiro Kiyosaki
  • Collected Toshiro Kiyosaki: By Seasonal Topics
  • Kaijin — Haiku Collection
  • Collected Works of Toshiro Kiyosaki (Haiku Poets Association edition)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
plain languagesimplified dictionobjective sketching (kyakkanshasei)kacho fu-ei (bird-and-flower imagery)
Recurring Motifs
natural imageryseasonal topics (four seasons)birds and flowersMilky Way and night sky

Health

  • tuberculous coxitis (tuberculosis)
    1930s-1940s(学生時代に罹患し療養)
    His convalescence prompted the start of his haiku composition

Legacy

Toshiro Kiyosaki, trained by Kyoshi Takahama and Fusei Tomiyasu, consistently adhered to objective sketching and kacho imagery and is regarded as a representative 20th-century haiku poet. He taught and mentored younger generations, and his collections are highly regarded in haiku circles.

Academic Societies

  • Haiku Poets Association

Archives

  • National Diet Library (works and holdings)
  • VIAF / International authority databases hold records

Quotes

  • A bent mouth — that yawn, the butterfly's daytime
    Source: Representative haiku (collected works/anthologies)

Trivia

  • Legal name was Hoshino Toshiro.
  • Graduated from Keio University and later taught there.
  • Succeeded as editor of the magazine 'Wakaba' and served as a judge for Yomiuri Haiku column.