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Kondo Yoshimi

こんどう よしみ

Kondo Yoshimi

Aliases: 近藤 芽美
Pen Names: Yoshimi KondoPen name (legal name Kondo Memi/近藤芽美)

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1913-05-05 (Masan, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea (then under Japanese rule))
Died
2006-06-21 (Shiseikai Daini Hospital, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan) age 93
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Hiroshima City (raised) → Tokyo (later life) → Kanagawa Prefecture (while teaching at Kanagawa University)

Career

Occupations
tanka poet, architect, university professor
Active Years
1932-2006
Affiliations
Mirai (tanka society), Modern Tanka Poets Association, Shimizu Corporation (former employer), Kanagawa University (former professor)
Memberships
Mirai Tanka Society, Modern Tanka Poets Association
Influenced By
Nakamura Kenkichi, Tsuchiya Fumio (Bunmei Tsuchiya)
Influenced
Hagiwara Shinichiro, Ri Masako (Lee Masako)

Education

Tokyo Institute of Technology
Faculty of Engineering / Department of Architecture
Country: Japan
Enrollment years not specified. Later earned Doctor of Engineering (1961).
Former Hiroshima High School (attended)
Country: Japan
Became interested in tanka while attending the former Hiroshima High School.

Awards

Choko (Chouku) Prize
1969
Work: Black Panther
Organization: Choko Prize Selection Committee
Result: 受賞
Shika Bungakukan Prize
1986
Work: Kinen ni (In Remembrance)
Organization: Poetry and Verse Museum
Result: 受賞
Gendai Tanka Grand Prize
1991
Work: Ei-i (Enterprise/Activity)
Organization: Gendai Tanka Grand Prize Selection Committee
Result: 受賞
Saito Mokichi Tanka Literary Prize
1994
Work: Kikyū (Aspiration)
Organization: Saito Mokichi Prize Selection Committee
Result: 受賞
Person of Cultural Merit
1996
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 選出
Junior Fourth Rank (posthumous)
2006
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 叙位(死後)
Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon (posthumous)
2006
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 授与(死後)

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Early Spring Songs

1948 tanka

Debut collection reflecting affection for his wife and everyday emotions.

lovedaily lifepersonal feeling

Dust-blown City

1948 tanka

A set of poems using postwar urban scenes and hardship as material; influential in shaping postwar tanka.

postwarurban lifehardship

Black Panther

1968 tanka

A collection featuring powerful expression and sharp social critique. Awarded the Choko Prize.

critiqueeraindividual and society

In Remembrance

1985 tanka

A collection themed on remembrance and prayer; recipient of the Shika Bungakukan Prize.

prayerrecollectionmemorial

Ei-i (Enterprise/Activity)

1990 tanka

A mature collection observing humans and society; winner of the Gendai Tanka Grand Prize.

maturitysocial viewhuman nature

Aspiration

1994 tanka

A philosophically oriented collection; awarded the Saito Mokichi Tanka Literary Prize.

thoughtsearchhope

Bibliography

  • Early Spring Songs
  • Dust-blown City
  • Quiet Will
  • History
  • The New Rules of Tanka
  • Winter Milky Way
  • Black Panther
  • The Stranger
  • In Remembrance
  • Ei-i (Enterprise/Activity)
  • Aspiration
  • Collected Works of Yoshimi Kondo (10 volumes)
  • Crossroads

Style & Themes

Literary Style
materialist approachrealismdirect and concise diction
Recurring Motifs
war and memorycity and hardshipfamily and lovesocial critique

Health

  • prostate cancer
    晩年(罹患年不詳)
    Had prostate cancer in later years; cited as a contributing factor to death.
  • heart failure
    2006年(死没時)
    Reported to have died of heart failure in June 2006.

Legacy

A leading postwar tanka figure whose materialist tanka theory and long tenure as a selector influenced the wider poetic community; also recognized as an architect and Doctor of Engineering, he is respected in both academic and cultural spheres.

Academic Societies

  • Modern Tanka Poets Association

Archives

  • Materials held by the National Diet Library (Japan)

In Popular Culture

  • Long-serving selector for Asahi Kadan, influencing amateur poets through newspaper tanka columns.

Trivia

  • Served as a selector for Asahi Kadan (Asahi Newspaper's tanka column) from 1955 to January 2005—about half a century.
  • Worked as an architect at Shimizu Corporation and later served as a professor in the Department of Architecture at Kanagawa University.
  • Collected Works of Yoshimi Kondo (10 volumes) published by Iwanami Shoten between 2000 and 2001.