Japanese Literary Awards

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Lee O-young

イ・オリョン

I Eoryeong

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1933-12-29 (Wabu-ri, Onyang-eup, Asan (formerly Asan County), Chungcheongnam-do, Korea)
Died
2022-02-26 (Seoul, South Korea) age 89
Nationality
South Korea
Languages
Korean, Japanese
Residence History
Asan, Chungcheongnam-do (birthplace) → Seoul (long-term residence) → Tokyo (visiting researcher)

Career

Occupations
literary critic, university professor, culture minister, essayist
Active Years
1950-2022
Affiliations
Ewha Womans University, JoongAng Ilbo (advisor / columnist), Korea-China-Japan Comparative Culture Institute (chair)
Memberships
National Academy of Arts, Korea (member)
Influenced By
Takeo Doi
Influenced

Education

Seoul National University
Department of Korean Language and Literature / Korean literature / comparative literature
Degree: 文学博士
Country: South Korea
Completed undergraduate and graduate studies (master's); later received a doctorate in literature

Awards

Japan Culture Design Grand Prize
1992
Organization: Japan (awarding organization unspecified)
Result: 受賞
Japan Foundation Award
1996
Organization: The Japan Foundation
Result: 受賞
Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Prize (Sweden prize)
2008
Work: Why Did the Frog Jump into the Old Pond?
Organization: Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Prize Committee
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Japanese Orientation Toward 'Shrinking'

1982 comparative cultural criticism / essay

A comparative-cultural essay critiquing the dominant Japan-West framework and examining Japanese culture from alternative perspectives.

comparative cultureJapanese cultural studiessocial psychology

Why Did the Frog Jump into the Old Pond? — Haiku and the Japanese Mind

1993 cultural studies / haiku studies

A cultural analysis using haiku to explore Japanese aesthetics and modes of thinking.

haikuJapanese aestheticscultural comparison

On the Culture of Han: What Lies at the Bottom of the Korean Heart

1978 cultural studies / social thought

A representative work discussing the emotion 'han' as a cultural and psychological characteristic of Koreans.

han (cultural sentiment)Korean culturenational identity

Bibliography

  • Complete Works of Lee O-young (22 volumes)
  • The Japanese Orientation Toward 'Shrinking'
  • Why Did the Frog Jump into the Old Pond?
  • Rock-Paper-Scissors Civilization

Style & Themes

Literary Style
comparative cultural essaysanalytical and expository prosewrote in both Korean and Japanese
Recurring Motifs
cultural comparisoninterest in haiku and Japanese cultureexploration of national sentiments such as 'han'

Health

  • cancer
    長期(没年まで)
    Underwent a long battle with cancer and died in 2022

Legacy

A leading Korean literary critic who also influenced cultural administration as the first minister of culture; widely read in Japan for his comparative cultural and haiku studies and recognized internationally.

Academic Societies

  • National Academy of Arts, Korea

Archives

  • JoongAng Ilbo related archives, etc.

In Popular Culture

  • Involved in cultural planning for the 1988 Seoul Olympics

Trivia

  • Published many works in Japanese and was widely read in Japan.
  • Led cultural planning for the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
  • Served as the first Minister of Culture (Minister of Culture and Public Information) in 1990.