日本の文学賞

← ホームに戻る

Matsumura Soseki

マツムラ ソウセキ

Matsumura Soseki

ペンネーム: Soseki(Used as a haiku pen name (haigo))

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1887-10-02 (Shimizuhana, Gamo District, Shiga Prefecture (now Higashiomi))
死没
1982-01-08 94歳
国籍
Japan
言語
Japanese
居住地歴
Shiga Prefecture (birthplace) → Kyoto (apprenticeship, youth) → Tokyo (work and haiku activity)

経歴

職業
haiku poet
活動期間
1904年〜1982年
所属
Kira (magazine; member), Tamamushi (publisher/editor)
所属団体
Kira (haiku group), Tamamushi (publisher)
影響を受けた人物
Iida Jakotsu, Iida Ryūta

受賞歴

Sanro Prize
1966
主催: Kira (magazine)
結果: 受賞
Sanro Prize
1973
主催: Kira (magazine)
結果: 受賞
Jakotsu Prize
1973
対象作品: Collection 'Yuki (Snow)' and other achievements
主催: Jakotsu Prize committee
結果: 受賞

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Kangōshū (Collection of Cold Warbler)

1950年 haiku collection

A postwar collection focusing on nature and seasonal imagery.

natureseasonal changebirds

Tsuyu (Dew)

1960年 haiku collection

A collection characterized by delicate seasonal depictions.

dewseasonsshort verse

Harugasumi (Spring Haze)

1967年 haiku collection

A volume centered on spring scenes and transitions.

springhazechange

Yuki (Snow)

1972年 haiku collection

A representative collection themed on snow and winter scenes; one of the works cited for the Jakotsu Prize.

snowwintersilence

Gan (Wild Geese)

1975年 haiku collection

A late-career collection including many images of birds and migration.

birdsmigrationautumn

全著作

  • Kangōshū (1950)
  • Tsuyu (1960)
  • Harugasumi (1967)
  • Yuki (1972)
  • Gan (1975)

作風・主題

文体
Concise style inheriting traditional haiku expressionDetailed depiction of scenes and seasonal mood
頻出モチーフ
wintersnowbirdsseasonal change

評価・遺産

Regarded as one of the notable 20th-century Japanese haiku poets with strong nature imagery. Recipient of multiple awards and influential in postwar haiku.

引用

  • Softly, the duck's feet rest on thin ice
    出典: Haiku collection / example (source: collection 'Yuki' and others)

豆知識

  • Real name was Masujiro.
  • At age 13 he went to Kyoto to apprentice at a textile shop.
  • Began submitting haiku to newspaper columns around age 17.
  • Resumed composing haiku after being affected by the Great Kanto Earthquake.
  • Received the Sanro Prize in 1966 and 1973, and the 7th Jakotsu Prize in 1973.