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Matsumura Soseki

マツムラ ソウセキ

Matsumura Soseki

Pen Names: SosekiUsed as a haiku pen name (haigo)

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1887-10-02 (Shimizuhana, Gamo District, Shiga Prefecture (now Higashiomi))
Died
1982-01-08 age 94
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Shiga Prefecture (birthplace) → Kyoto (apprenticeship, youth) → Tokyo (work and haiku activity)

Career

Occupations
haiku poet
Active Years
1904-1982
Affiliations
Kira (magazine; member), Tamamushi (publisher/editor)
Memberships
Kira (haiku group), Tamamushi (publisher)
Influenced By
Iida Jakotsu, Iida Ryūta

Awards

Sanro Prize
1966
Organization: Kira (magazine)
Result: 受賞
Sanro Prize
1973
Organization: Kira (magazine)
Result: 受賞
Jakotsu Prize
1973
Work: Collection 'Yuki (Snow)' and other achievements
Organization: Jakotsu Prize committee
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Kangōshū (Collection of Cold Warbler)

1950 haiku collection

A postwar collection focusing on nature and seasonal imagery.

natureseasonal changebirds

Tsuyu (Dew)

1960 haiku collection

A collection characterized by delicate seasonal depictions.

dewseasonsshort verse

Harugasumi (Spring Haze)

1967 haiku collection

A volume centered on spring scenes and transitions.

springhazechange

Yuki (Snow)

1972 haiku collection

A representative collection themed on snow and winter scenes; one of the works cited for the Jakotsu Prize.

snowwintersilence

Gan (Wild Geese)

1975 haiku collection

A late-career collection including many images of birds and migration.

birdsmigrationautumn

Bibliography

  • Kangōshū (1950)
  • Tsuyu (1960)
  • Harugasumi (1967)
  • Yuki (1972)
  • Gan (1975)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Concise style inheriting traditional haiku expressionDetailed depiction of scenes and seasonal mood
Recurring Motifs
wintersnowbirdsseasonal change

Legacy

Regarded as one of the notable 20th-century Japanese haiku poets with strong nature imagery. Recipient of multiple awards and influential in postwar haiku.

Quotes

  • Softly, the duck's feet rest on thin ice
    Source: Haiku collection / example (source: collection 'Yuki' and others)

Trivia

  • Real name was Masujiro.
  • At age 13 he went to Kyoto to apprentice at a textile shop.
  • Began submitting haiku to newspaper columns around age 17.
  • Resumed composing haiku after being affected by the Great Kanto Earthquake.
  • Received the Sanro Prize in 1966 and 1973, and the 7th Jakotsu Prize in 1973.