Mishima Yukio Award
1回登壇
-
第11回（1998年） nominee
Misawa Chiren
みさわ ちれん
Misawa Chiren
別名:
高橋哲夫 / 高橋哲央 / 平井（旧姓） / 清水浩司（偽名）
ペンネーム:
Shimizu Koji（Pseudonym used during imprisonment and for published contributions）
プロフィール
- 性別
- 男性
- 生誕
- 1959-08-23 （Sendagi, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan）
- 死没
- 2005-09-07 （Totsuka, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan） 46歳
- 国籍
- Japan
- 言語
- Japanese
- 居住地歴
- Sendagi, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan (birthplace) → Totsuka, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan (later residence)
経歴
- 職業
- Writer, Political activist
- 活動期間
- 1995年〜2005年
- 所属
- Communist League 'Sekihō-ha' (Senki faction), Japan Student Alliance, Issuikai, Unified Front Volunteer Army
- 所属団体
- Sekihō-ha (Communist League, Senki faction), Japan Student Alliance, Issuikai, Unified Front Volunteer Army
- 影響を受けた人物
- Fyodor Dostoevsky, Adolf Hitler, Yukio Mishima
- ノミネート
- Mishima Yukio Prize nominee (for 'The Empire of Tuning')
学歴
| 学校 | 学部 | 学科 | 学位 | 期間 | 国 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Waseda Junior and Senior High School | — | — | — | 入学 - 退学（後に定時制高校へ編入し卒業） | Japan |
| Chuo University | Faculty of Law (evening division) | — | — | 入学 - 中退（二部中退） | Japan |
| Keio University (correspondence course) | Faculty of Letters (correspondence) | — | — | 入学（在学中に体調不良等あり） | Japan |
Waseda Junior and Senior High School
期間:
入学 - 退学（後に定時制高校へ編入し卒業）
国:
Japan
Experienced delinquency and eventual expulsion; later enrolled in a part-time high school and graduated
Chuo University
Faculty of Law (evening division)
期間:
入学 - 中退（二部中退）
国:
Japan
Enrolled in the evening division but was ultimately dismissed/dropped out
Keio University (correspondence course)
Faculty of Letters (correspondence)
期間:
入学（在学中に体調不良等あり）
国:
Japan
Entered a correspondence program to resume studies but suffered physical and mental health problems
受賞歴
| 年 | 賞名 | 対象作品 | 部門 | 主催 | 結果 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | Shin Nihon Bungaku Award — Honorable Mention | Tennō Gokko (Playing the Emperor) | — | Shin Nihon Bungaku Award | 佳作 |
Shin Nihon Bungaku Award — Honorable Mention
1995
対象作品:
Tennō Gokko (Playing the Emperor)
主催:
Shin Nihon Bungaku Award
結果:
佳作
受賞・候補エディション
作品
代表作
Tennō Gokko (Playing the Emperor)
1995年 NovelA novel written during imprisonment that provocatively addresses the emperor system and questions of power. It attracted attention upon release.
critique of authorityidentityprison experience
Prisoner's Mad Age
1996年 Memoir / Prison notebookA prison memoir recounting experiences during incarceration, mother-son relationship, and life inside prison. It sold approximately 85,000 copies.
prison lifefamilycrime and atonement
The Empire of Tuning
1997年 NovelA politically and ideologically charged long-form work. It was nominated for the Mishima Yukio Prize but did not win.
political thoughtviolencestate and individual
The Prison Son Is On the Verge of Madness
1997年 Essay / MemoirAn essayistic work blending prison perspectives with reflections on his relationship with his mother. It was later retitled and republished.
familypsychological breaking pointsocial margins
Shoot Japan
2000年 Political essays / CommentaryA collection of provocative political essays foregrounding activist positions and ideological arguments.
national outlookprovocative rhetoricnationalism
On the Pale Horse
2001年 Novel / MemoirA work begun as a reckoning with the purge incident; it is said he struggled with reenacting the event in prose and the project was interrupted.
purge incidentmemory of violencecrime and literature
全著作
- Tennō Gokko (Playing the Emperor)
- Prisoner's Mad Age
- The Prison Son Is On the Verge of Madness
- Mother and Son's Prisoner's Mad Age (retitled)
- The Empire of Tuning
- Shoot Japan
- On the Pale Horse
- The Villain Series
- We Could Do Terror: The Kids Who Fear the Public Bath
- Light Is Right
- Ward No. 7
- Ministry of Affection
- The Equation of Immorality: The Magnetism of M and S
作風・主題
- 文体
- direct, prison-memoir style narrationprovocative and sometimes extreme expressionautobiographical monologue elements
- 頻出モチーフ
- violence and atonementisolation and confinementmother–son relationshipconflict between state and individual
健康
-
Cerebral infarction (stroke)1998（講演中に発症）Collapsed during a lecture and was hospitalized; continued to suffer physical and mental health problems afterwards.
-
Depression and overuse/misuse of antidepressants1990年代後半 - 2000年代初頭Medication misuse and poor health habits led to missed engagements and missed deadlines.
-
Suicide attempt and completed suicide2004 - 2005Attempted suicide in 2004; in 2005 he died by jumping from his apartment building.
評価・遺産
A controversial writer and activist whose prison-rooted works and provocative politics drew both attention and criticism. His prison memoirs reached a wide readership and sparked public debate, while his violent past and criminal record continue to attract criticism.
資料所蔵先
- National Diet Library (catalogued holdings / authority data)
- VIAF (Virtual International Authority File)
- ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier)
大衆文化への影響
- There are records of films and memorial performances depicting Misawa Chiren (titles and details vary across sources)
引用
-
I also killed someone, but...
出典: Remark made during lectures (from late-career lecture records) -
We thought we'd only beat and expel them, but misfortune and momentum made it happen unwillingly
出典: Late-life diary (reflection on the purge incident)
豆知識
- He spent up to roughly 3,000 days in a punishment cell at Chiba Prison and wrote during that time.
- His prison memoir 'Prisoner's Mad Age' reportedly sold about 85,000 copies.
- 'The Empire of Tuning' was nominated for the Mishima Yukio Prize but did not win.
- In 2004 he attempted suicide and severed two fingers on his little finger; he survived that incident.
- In 2005 he died by jumping from his apartment in Totsuka, Yokohama at age 46.