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Tatsuji Miyoshi

みよし たつじ

Miyoshi Tatsuji

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1900-08-23 (Nishi-ku, Osaka, Osaka Prefecture, Japan)
Died
1964-04-05 (Den’enchōfu, Ōta-ku, Tokyo, Japan) age 63
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Nishi-ku, Osaka → Mikuni-chō, Sakai City, Fukui Prefecture → Daita, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo

Career

Occupations
poet, translator, literary critic, lyricist
Active Years
1922-1964
Affiliations
Japan Art Academy
Memberships
Member of Japan Art Academy
Influenced By
Sakutarō Hagiwara, Seiho Murō

Education

Third High School (old system)
Section C, Humanities
Period: 1922-1925
Year of Graduation: 1925
Country: Japan
Tokyo Imperial University
Faculty of Letters / French Literature
Degree: 学士
Period: 1925-1927
Year of Graduation: 1927
Country: Japan

Awards

Japan Art Academy Prize
1953
Work: Riding the Camel’s Hump
Organization: Japan Art Academy
Result: winner
Yomiuri Literary Prize
1963
Work: Collected Poems of Tatsuji Miyoshi
Organization: Yomiuri Shimbun
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Survey Ship

1930 poetry collection
lyricismmodernism

Riding the Camel’s Hump

1952 poetry collection
postwarintrospection

Bibliography

  • The Survey Ship
  • Riding the Camel’s Hump
  • Collected Poems of Tatsuji Miyoshi

Translations by Author

  • Paris Spleen
  • The Story of Insects

Style & Themes

Literary Style
lyricalintellectualpure
Recurring Motifs
natureEastern traditional poetry

Health

  • neurasthenia
    幼少期
    frequent school absences
  • hemoptysis
    1932年2月
    hospitalization
  • myocardial infarction
    1964年
    died of congestive pneumonia

Legacy

Tatsuji Miyoshi established lyricism in modern Japanese poetry and greatly influenced subsequent poets.

Museums

  • Tatsuji Miyoshi Memorial Museum Honjoji Temple precincts, Takatsuki City Opened in 1976
  • Fukui Prefectural Furusato Literature Museum Fukui City

Academic Societies

  • Japan Art Academy

Archives

  • National Diet Library Portraits of Modern Japanese

In Popular Culture

  • Howl at the Moon (manga)
  • Heavenly Flower (film)

Quotes

  • Always appearing sane and dignified, as if maintaining propriety...
    Source: Uno Chiyo, Uno Chiyo Complete Works, Vol.9
  • While among the mundane, he never soiled himself with the mundane, allowing his heart to roam in celestial heights...
    Source: Koji Nakano, Commentary in Tatsuji Miyoshi Essay Collection (1990)

Trivia

  • He escaped from the Imperial Army Officer Academy and was expelled.
  • He suffered from neurasthenia.