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Kazuo Musha

むしゃ かずお

Musha Kazuo

別名: 中村 一雄
ペンネーム: Kazuo MushaPen name used for publications (birth name: Nakamura Kazuo)

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1916-01-02 (Matsuida, Usui District, Gunma Prefecture, Japan (now Annaka))
死没
2008-12-17 92歳
国籍
Japan
言語
Japanese
宗教
Sōtō Zen (Buddhism)
居住地歴
Annaka (formerly Matsuida), Gunma, Japan → Showa Village, Tone District, Gunma, Japan (served as head priest)

経歴

職業
Novelist, Children's author, Buddhist monk
活動期間
1930年〜2008年
所属
Japan PEN Club, Japan Children's Literature Association, Gunma PEN Club
所属団体
Japan PEN Club, Japan Children's Literature Association
影響を与えた人物
Michio Takeyama (musical/fictional portrayals influenced by Musha's wartime/story experiences)

学歴

Komazawa University
国: Japan

受賞歴

Kodansha Children's Literature Newcomer Award (Honorable Mention)
1967
対象作品: Burma's Earring
部門: 児童文学
主催: Kodansha
結果: 佳作
Literary award in Burma (Myanmar)
対象作品: Burma's Earring (Burmese translation)
結果: 受賞

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

The Living Burmese Harp

1956年 Essays / Memoir

An essayistic work recounting wartime experiences in Burma (now Myanmar) and subsequent reflections.

war experienceremembrancepeace

Burma's Earring

1968年 Children's literature

A children's book based on his wartime experiences, portraying human kindness and sorrow through events in Burma.

war and peacefriendshiphealing
映像化・舞台化
  • [Translation] Burmese translation of Burma's Earring
  • [TV program (related feature)] Faraway "The Burmese Harp" (1998)
翻訳
  • Burmese translation

Exploring Scary Things

1976年 Children's book

A children's adventure/reading book.

adventurecuriosity

Burmese Starry Sky

1997年 Essays / Memoir

Reflections on memories from the battlefield and experiences in Burma.

recollectionwar experience

全著作

  • The Living Burmese Harp (1956)
  • Burma's Earring (1968; reprinted 1995)
  • Exploring Scary Things (1976)
  • Rascal Operation (1976)
  • Ninja of the Hidden Village (1984)
  • Burmese Starry Sky (1997)
  • Essays and Others (2003)

翻案

  • NHK documentary feature related to "The Burmese Harp" (1998)
  • Burmese translation of 'Burma's Earring' and a literary award in Myanmar

作品の翻訳

  • Burma's Earring (Burmese translation)

作風・主題

文体
depictions based on wartime experiencesimple, child-friendly narrative voiceessayistic reminiscence
頻出モチーフ
Burma/battlefield landscapesperspective of a monkchild's viewpoint and healing

評価・遺産

An author who conveyed wartime experiences in a way accessible to children. He was internationally recognized for his ties with Burma (Myanmar), donating a school and erecting a memorial for war dead.

関連学会

  • Japan PEN Club
  • Japan Children's Literature Association

資料所蔵先

  • National Diet Library holdings / authority data
  • VIAF / CiNii / NDL identifiers in academic databases

大衆文化への影響

  • Mentioned as one of the models for the protagonist in Michio Takeyama's 'The Burmese Harp'
  • Featured in NHK documentary special (1998) and similar programs

豆知識

  • Became a monk at age 13.
  • Fought in campaigns including Imphal, and served in China, the Philippines and Burma.
  • Reportedly formed a choir in a prisoner-of-war camp.
  • Donated a primary school in Myanmar and erected a memorial for the war dead using personal funds.
  • 'Burma's Earring' was translated into Burmese and is said to have received a literary award there.