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Mitsu Nagasawa

ながさわ みつ

Nagasawa Mitsu

Aliases: 長澤 美津 / 津田 美津

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1905-11-14 (Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan)
Died
2005-04-26 (Tokyo, Japan) age 99
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Kanazawa, Ishikawa → Ogikubo, Tokyo → Ōmiya, Saitama → Utsunomiya, Tochigi → Nerima, Tokyo

Career

Occupations
tanka poet, Japanese literature scholar, editor/anthologist
Active Years
1929-2005
Affiliations
Nyōnin Tanka-kai (Women’s Tanka Association) — chaired, Waka Literature Society (member), Murasaki Shikibu Society (member), Japan Writers' Association (member)
Memberships
Waka Literature Society, Murasaki Shikibu Society, Japan Writers' Association
Influenced By
Sen'ichi Hisamatsu, Chikashi Koizumi, Saiko Edo
Influenced
Taeko Kuzuhara, Miyoko Goshima, Sadaka Morioka, Fumiko Nakashiro (supported poet)

Education

Japan Women's University
Faculty of Letters (Department of Japanese Literature) / Japanese literature
Period: 1922-1926
Year of Graduation: 1926
Country: Japan
Kokugakuin University
Degree: 文学博士
Year of Graduation: 1971
Country: Japan
PhD awarded for historical research on women's waka

Awards

Gendai Tanka Prize (Modern Tanka Award)
1979
Work: Nyōnin Waka Taikei (Anthology of Women's Waka) (editor)
Organization: Contemporary Tanka Poets Association
Result: 受賞
Order of the Sacred Treasure, Fourth Class (Hōkan-shō)
1981
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 受章
Utakai Hajime Selected Poet
1992
Organization: Imperial Household Agency
Result: 召人(選出)

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Nyōnin Waka Taikei (Anthology of Women's Waka) (editor)

1962 scholarship / anthology

A six-volume anthology of women's waka compiled and published between 1962 and 1978. It collected tens of thousands of poems and historical materials, significantly contributing to the study of women's waka.

women's wakahistorical researchcompilation

Hanjō

1929 tanka collection

First poetry collection and debut work containing early tanka poems.

natureeveryday lifefemale perspective

Uto (Selected Poems)

1975 selected tanka collection

A self-selected collection of poems compiled from earlier collections.

reminiscencewomen's history

Bibliography

  • Hanjō (tanka collection) 1929
  • Taruhikage (tanka collection) 1935
  • Kashin (tanka collection) 1941
  • Kumo o Yobu (tanka collection) 1950
  • Minamo (tanka collection) 1953
  • Yuki (tanka collection) 1955
  • Shio (tanka collection) 1958
  • Kuruma (tanka collection) 1960
  • Ōrai (tanka collection) 1963
  • Jimon (tanka collection) 1966
  • Sen (tanka collection) 1970
  • Goh (tanka collection) 1974
  • Uto (selected poems) 1975
  • Sōtō (tanka collection) 1976
  • Sumi Shizuku (tanka collection) 1980
  • Itteki no Abura (tanka collection) 1981
  • Hachijū Tobira (tanka collection) 1985
  • Seigaiha (tanka collection) 1987
  • Tenchi Sōmon (tanka collection) 1989
  • Kachō Gyōretsu (tanka collection) 1991
  • Butsugenmon (tanka collection) 1993
  • Sotoba (tanka collection) 1994
  • Sora (tanka collection) 1995

Style & Themes

Literary Style
expression based on traditional tanka formscompilation- and research-oriented approach grounded in historical materialsdelicate, lyrical voice
Recurring Motifs
women's life and feelingsseasonal sensibilityeveryday life and family

Health

  • pneumonia
    2005
    Died of pneumonia on 2005-04-26 at age 99

Legacy

Mitsu Nagasawa devoted her life to compiling and researching women's waka; her six-volume Nyōnin Waka Taikei made a decisive contribution to the field. She led postwar women's tanka movements and mentored many poets.

Academic Societies

  • Waka Literature Society
  • Murasaki Shikibu Society
  • Japan Writers' Association

Archives

  • National Diet Library (holds related publications)
  • University libraries / CiNii (manuscripts and publication records)

Trivia

  • Died at age 99 (1905–2005).
  • Led compilation of the six-volume Nyōnin Waka Taikei.
  • Participated in founding the Nyōnin Tanka-kai in 1949 and chaired it for many years.
  • Received the Modern Tanka Award in 1979.