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Masaru Nihira

にひら まさる

Nihira Masaru

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1949-04-26 (Kichijoji, Musashino, Tokyo, Japan)
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Kichijoji, Musashino, Tokyo, Japan

Career

Occupations
haiku poet, literary critic
Active Years
1980-
Affiliations
Kai (literary group), Mitei (literary group), Haiku Hyoron (magazine circle), Sendan (group), Gyoza (group), Ken (group)
Influenced By
Toshinori Tsubouchi

Education

Chuo University
Faculty of Law / Department of Political Science
Degree: 学士
Country: Japan

Awards

Suntory Academic Award (19th)
1997
Work: When Haiku Becomes Literature
Organization: Suntory Academic Award
Result: 受賞
Yamamoto Kenkichi Literary Prize (3rd)
2003
Work: The Modernity of Haiku
Category: 評論部門
Organization: Yamamoto Kenkichi Literary Prize
Result: 受賞
Kato Ikko Prize (9th)
2008
Work: The Range of Haiku
Organization: Kato Ikko Prize
Result: 受賞
Haiku Association Criticism Award (21st)
2008
Work: The Range of Haiku
Category: 評論
Organization: Haiku Association
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Hana-dorobito

1980 haiku collection

First privately printed haiku collection containing early poems.

kigo (seasonal words)everyday observation

Tokyo Monogatari

1993 haiku collection

A haiku collection focused on urban themes.

citymemory

When Haiku Becomes Literature

1996 critical essays

A collection of criticism that situates haiku as literature. Award-winning.

haiku theoryliterary criticism

The Modernity of Haiku

2002 critical essays

A critical study analyzing aspects of modern haiku. Winner of the Yamamoto Kenkichi Literary Prize (criticism).

modernityhistory of haiku

The Range of Haiku

2006 critical essays

A collection arguing for the possibilities and scope of haiku expression. Recipient of multiple awards.

expressionformal theory

Bibliography

  • Hana-dorobito (private edition), 1980
  • Poetic Nationalism, Tomioka Shobo, 1986
  • Kyoshi's Modernity (essays), Koeido Shoten, 1989
  • When Haiku Becomes Literature, Goryu Shoin, 1996
  • Let's Make Haiku, Kodansha Gendai Shinsho, 2000
  • The Modernity of Haiku, Goryu Shoin, 2002
  • The Range of Haiku, Fujimi Shobo, 2006
  • How to Read Kyoshi, Okinashikisha, 2010
  • The Golden City, Furansudo, 2010
  • Alleyway Walker, Usorin, 2014
  • One Hundred Haiku of Ko'i Nagata, Furansudo, 2022
  • The Delbo Man: Masaru Nihira Haiku Collection, Furansudo, 2023

Style & Themes

Literary Style
critical and analytical stylescholarly examination of modern haiku
Recurring Motifs
cityseasonal words (kigo)memory and everyday life

Legacy

A leading haiku poet and critic whose work has shaped postwar and contemporary haiku studies. Highly regarded for criticism on the literary nature and modernity of haiku, and recipient of multiple literary awards.

Academic Societies

  • Haiku Association

Archives

  • National Diet Library (likely holds related materials)

Trivia

  • He became interested in contemporary haiku after finding and reading the magazine 'Gendai Haiku' edited by Toshinori Tsubouchi in a used bookstore.
  • His first collection 'Hana-dorobito' was privately printed.