日本の文学賞

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Mitsuru Nishikawa

にしかわ みつる

Nishikawa Mitsuru

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1908-02-12 (Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima, Japan)
死没
1999-02-24 91歳
国籍
Japan
言語
Japanese
居住地歴
Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima, Japan → Taiwan (Taipei) → Japan (after repatriation)

経歴

職業
book designer, novelist, poet, editor, translator
活動期間
1933年〜1999年
影響を受けた人物

学歴

Taipei First High School
国: Taiwan
Attended school in Taiwan during childhood
Waseda University
Faculty of French Literature / French literature
期間: 〜1933
卒業年: 1933
国: Japan
Thesis on Arthur Rimbaud

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Cat Temple: Fairy Tales

1936年 fairy tale collection

A collection of fairy tales published by Mazu Shobo, containing short stories with folkloric and fantastical elements.

folklorefantasychildren's literature

Escape from Taiwan

1952年 novel

A novel dealing with repatriation after the war and experiences in Taiwan, depicting wartime and postwar turmoil and personal experiences.

repatriationTaiwanpostwar

Chopuran Island Castaway

1952年 adventure novel

A long-form adventure about being stranded on an isolated island; later republished by Chuko Bunko.

castawayadventureforeign locales

Koto of the Heavenly Marsh

1958年 historical novel (later retitled with hagiographic focus)

Published in 1958 and later retitled as 'Nichiren the Saint'. It treats religious and historical themes, blending them with fantastical elements.

religionhistoryhagiography

Taiwan Longitudinal Railway

1979年 novel

A novel set across Taiwan, portraying people's lives against the backdrop of Taiwanese landscape and history.

Taiwanlocal landscapehistory

Festival of the Gods: Taiwanese Short Stories

1984年 short story collection

A collection of short stories focusing on Taiwan, often incorporating myths and folklore.

folkloremythTaiwan

全著作

  • Cat Temple: Fairy Tales
  • Picture Book: Momotaro
  • Kasa Sennin: Fairy Tale
  • Legendary Immortals: Illustrated
  • Madam Rika
  • Romance
  • The Jeweled Box
  • Escape from Taiwan
  • Chopuran Island Castaway
  • Tales of Chinese Beauties
  • Koto of the Heavenly Marsh (later 'Nichiren the Saint')
  • Taiwan Longitudinal Railway
  • Festival of the Gods: Taiwanese Short Stories
  • Judgment in Tehran: Foreign Short Stories

作家による翻訳

  • Journey to the West
  • Collection of Chinese Bewitching Novels

作風・主題

文体
poetic prose with fantastical imagerynarrative blending Taiwanese and Chinese folklore and history
頻出モチーフ
Taiwanese landscape and folkloremyths and festivalsrepatriation and nostalgia

評価・遺産

Known for novels and poetry focusing on Taiwan, as well as book design and editorial work. He founded and edited periodicals and donated approximately 20,000 volumes to Aletheia University, contributing to Taiwan literary studies and Japan–Taiwan cultural exchange.

資料所蔵先

  • Aletheia University Library (donated collection)

豆知識

  • Moved to Taiwan at age 3 due to his father's work.
  • Attended Taipei First High School and graduated from Waseda University, Faculty of French Literature; his thesis was on Arthur Rimbaud.
  • Donated over 20,000 volumes to Aletheia University.
  • Practiced astrology.
  • His eldest son is the economist Jun Nishikawa.