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Mitsuru Nishikawa

にしかわ みつる

Nishikawa Mitsuru

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1908-02-12 (Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima, Japan)
Died
1999-02-24 age 91
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima, Japan → Taiwan (Taipei) → Japan (after repatriation)

Career

Occupations
book designer, novelist, poet, editor, translator
Active Years
1933-1999
Influenced By

Education

Taipei First High School
Country: Taiwan
Attended school in Taiwan during childhood
Waseda University
Faculty of French Literature / French literature
Period: 〜1933
Year of Graduation: 1933
Country: Japan
Thesis on Arthur Rimbaud

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Cat Temple: Fairy Tales

1936 fairy tale collection

A collection of fairy tales published by Mazu Shobo, containing short stories with folkloric and fantastical elements.

folklorefantasychildren's literature

Escape from Taiwan

1952 novel

A novel dealing with repatriation after the war and experiences in Taiwan, depicting wartime and postwar turmoil and personal experiences.

repatriationTaiwanpostwar

Chopuran Island Castaway

1952 adventure novel

A long-form adventure about being stranded on an isolated island; later republished by Chuko Bunko.

castawayadventureforeign locales

Koto of the Heavenly Marsh

1958 historical novel (later retitled with hagiographic focus)

Published in 1958 and later retitled as 'Nichiren the Saint'. It treats religious and historical themes, blending them with fantastical elements.

religionhistoryhagiography

Taiwan Longitudinal Railway

1979 novel

A novel set across Taiwan, portraying people's lives against the backdrop of Taiwanese landscape and history.

Taiwanlocal landscapehistory

Festival of the Gods: Taiwanese Short Stories

1984 short story collection

A collection of short stories focusing on Taiwan, often incorporating myths and folklore.

folkloremythTaiwan

Bibliography

  • Cat Temple: Fairy Tales
  • Picture Book: Momotaro
  • Kasa Sennin: Fairy Tale
  • Legendary Immortals: Illustrated
  • Madam Rika
  • Romance
  • The Jeweled Box
  • Escape from Taiwan
  • Chopuran Island Castaway
  • Tales of Chinese Beauties
  • Koto of the Heavenly Marsh (later 'Nichiren the Saint')
  • Taiwan Longitudinal Railway
  • Festival of the Gods: Taiwanese Short Stories
  • Judgment in Tehran: Foreign Short Stories

Translations by Author

  • Journey to the West
  • Collection of Chinese Bewitching Novels

Style & Themes

Literary Style
poetic prose with fantastical imagerynarrative blending Taiwanese and Chinese folklore and history
Recurring Motifs
Taiwanese landscape and folkloremyths and festivalsrepatriation and nostalgia

Legacy

Known for novels and poetry focusing on Taiwan, as well as book design and editorial work. He founded and edited periodicals and donated approximately 20,000 volumes to Aletheia University, contributing to Taiwan literary studies and Japan–Taiwan cultural exchange.

Archives

  • Aletheia University Library (donated collection)

Trivia

  • Moved to Taiwan at age 3 due to his father's work.
  • Attended Taipei First High School and graduated from Waseda University, Faculty of French Literature; his thesis was on Arthur Rimbaud.
  • Donated over 20,000 volumes to Aletheia University.
  • Practiced astrology.
  • His eldest son is the economist Jun Nishikawa.