Japanese Literary Awards

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Yaeko Nogami

のがみ やえこ

Nogami Yaeko

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1885-05-06 (Usuki, Oita, Japan)
Died
1985-03-30 (Seijo, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan) age 99
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Religion
Buddhism
Residence History
Usuki, Oita → Seijo, Setagaya, Tokyo → Kita-Karuizawa

Career

Occupations
Novelist
Active Years
1907-1985
Affiliations
Japan Art Academy, New Japan Literary Society (supporting member)
Memberships
Japan Art Academy, New Japan Literary Society (supporting member)
Influenced By
Natsume Sōseki, Toyoichiro Nogami

Education

Meiji Women's School
Country: Japan
Final education

Awards

Member of the Japan Art Academy
1948
Organization: Japan Art Academy
Result: 選出
Yomiuri Literary Prize
1957
Work: Meiro (Maze)
Organization: Yomiuri Shimbun
Result: 受賞
Women's Literary Award
1964
Work: Hideyoshi and Rikyū
Organization: Chuokoron-Shinsha
Result: 受賞
Person of Cultural Merit
1965
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 表彰
Order of Culture
1971
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 受章
Asahi Prize
1981
Organization: Asahi Shimbun
Result: 受賞
Japan Literature Grand Prize
1986
Work: Mori (The Forest)
Organization: Japan Literature Grand Prize
Result: 受賞(追贈)

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Kaijinmaru

1922 Novel

Published in 1922. One of Nogami's early representative works focusing on human depiction and social perspective.

character studysociety

Machiko

1928 Novel

First published in 1928. Part of a series portraying women's lives and conflicts in the 1920s.

women's rolessocial conflict

Meiro (Maze)

1948 Novel (long-form)

A multi-volume novel depicting the layered lives of the intelligentsia from wartime to postwar Japan; issued in parts from 1948 onward.

conflicts of the intellectual classwartime responsibility

Travel in Europe and America

1942 Travelogue

Records of travels in Europe and America written while staying abroad with her husband; a travelogue published around 1942–1943.

travel writinghistorical testimony

Hideyoshi and Rikyū

1962 Historical novel

A historical novel portraying the conflict between the political figure Hideyoshi and the artistic figure Rikyū (published 1962–1963).

power and artconflict of historical figures

Mori (The Forest)

1985 Novel (unfinished)

A late-life work based on materials from her girlhood circle; an unfinished long novel published in 1985.

memoirgirlhood

Bibliography

  • Doll's Wish
  • A New Life
  • Kaijinmaru
  • Creation of Man
  • Machiko
  • Meiro (Maze)
  • Travel in Europe and America
  • Hideyoshi and Rikyū
  • Mori (The Forest)

Adaptations

  • Ningen (film)

Translations by Author

  • Thomas Bulfinch: The Age of Fable (translation)
  • Johanna Spyri: Heidi (translation)
  • Selma Lagerlöf: Gösta Berling (translation)
  • Sofia Kovalevskaya: Autobiography and Reminiscences (translation)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
realismintellectual realism
Recurring Motifs
civic sensibilitywomen's rolesconflicts of the intellectual class

Health

  • senility / old age
    晩年
    Died of senility in 1985. Continued creative activity until the end of life.

Legacy

One of the representative female writers active from the Meiji period to the end of the Shōwa era. She depicted civic life and the condition of the intelligentsia with realist and critical perspectives and received honors such as the Order of Culture.

Museums

  • Yaeko Nogami Literary Memorial Museum Usuki, Oita, Japan Opened in 1986
  • Karuizawa Kogen Bunko (study relocated) Karuizawa, Nagano Prefecture, Japan Opened in 1996

Academic Societies

  • Japan Art Academy

Archives

  • Collected Works of Yaeko Nogami (Iwanami Shoten)
  • Materials held at the Yaeko Nogami Literary Memorial Museum

In Popular Culture

  • 'Aki no Ichinichi' (Autumn Day) was used in the national university entrance examination (Center Test)

Quotes

  • Be a human being first, before being a woman.
    Source: Attributed remark as honorary principal of Hosei University Girls' High School (reported)

Trivia

  • Debuted in 1907 with 'En' upon recommendation by Natsume Sōseki.
  • Born into the founding family of Fundokin soy sauce.
  • Continued writing actively until age 99.