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Ozaki Hideki

おざき ほつき

Ozaki Hideki

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1928-11-29 (Taipei, Taiwan (then under Japanese rule))
Died
1999-09-21 age 70
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Taipei (Taiwan) → Fukuoka → Gifu → Tokyo

Career

Occupations
literary critic, historian, author
Active Years
1954-1999
Affiliations
Japanese PEN Club (served as president), Japan Writers' Association (board member), Museum of Modern Japanese Literature (executive director), Kanagawa Museum of Modern Literature (board member), Japan-China Cultural Exchange Association (representative director)
Memberships
Japanese PEN Club, Japan Writers' Association, Popular Literature Research Association
Influenced By
Lu Xun

Education

Taipei Imperial University, Medical College (prewar system)
Medicine
Period: 在学中中退
Country: Taiwan (then under Japanese rule)
Attended but did not graduate; mobilized as student worker during the war and later left school

Awards

Art Encouragement Prize (Minister of Education Award)
1966
Work: On Popular Literature
Organization: Japan (Agency for Cultural Affairs)
Result: 受賞
Popular Literature Studies Award (Special Prize)
1989
Work: History of Popular Literature
Organization: Popular Literature Research Association
Result: 受賞(特別賞)
Yoshikawa Eiji Prize for Literature
1990
Work: History of Popular Literature
Organization: Yoshikawa Eiji Memorial Foundation / Selection Committee
Result: 受賞
Iwatai Konami Literary Prize
1993
Work: Series 'Complete Works of Boys' Fiction' (as co-supervisor)
Organization: Iwaya Konami Prize Committee
Result: 受賞(共受賞・監修として)
Medal with Purple Ribbon
1994
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 受章
Japan Literary Grand Prize (Special Award)
1998
Work: Living in an Era: Human Images in Literary Works (coauthored with Keiko Ishi)
Organization: Japan Literary Grand Prize Committee
Result: 受賞(特別賞)

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Living Judas: My Testimony on the Postwar

1959 non-fiction

A nonfiction testimony based on research into the Sorge case, family history, and the author's own memoirs. It presents his pursuit of the incident's truth.

Sorge affairpostwar historyinvestigation

On Popular Literature

1965 criticism/essay

A collection of essays on popular literature discussing the genre's significance and its relation to society.

popular literaturecultural studiespublishing history

History of Popular Literature

1989 historical criticism

A panoramic study of the development of popular literature across prewar and postwar periods. This work led to several awards.

history of popular cultureprewar and postwarreader culture

Bibliography

  • The Living Judas: My Testimony on the Postwar (1959)
  • The Aesthetics of Killing (1961)
  • Scars of Modern Literature (1963)
  • Popular Literature (1964)
  • On Popular Literature (1965)
  • History of Popular Literature (1989)
  • Years: The World of Ozaki Hideki (1999)

Adaptations

  • NHK Taiga Drama 'Taiheiki' (supervisor) (1991)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
clear argumentative critical prose focused on popular literaturecross-disciplinary narration spanning history and culture
Recurring Motifs
popular culture and readershipwar and collective memorybiographical portrayals

Health

  • pleurisy; pulmonary infiltration
    1949-1950s
    His acute illness led to job loss; while on public assistance he began writing memoirs.

Legacy

As a leading scholar of popular literature, he produced numerous writings and edited series and journals, established awards, and served in public roles such as president of the Japanese PEN Club. After his death the 'Ozaki Hideki Memorial Popular Literature Research Award' continued his legacy.

Academic Societies

  • Popular Literature Research Association

Archives

  • Works and materials held by the National Diet Library and other repositories

In Popular Culture

  • Influence through supervision of historical works such as NHK Taiga Drama 'Taiheiki'

Trivia

  • His half-brother was Ozaki Hotsumi, executed in connection with the Sorge affair.
  • After his death a memorial Popular Literature Research Award in his name continued.
  • Born in Taiwan and repatriated after the war, he later built his career in Japan.