Japanese Literary Awards

← Back to Home

Sachiko Yoshihara

よしはら さちこ

Yoshihara Sachiko

Pen Names: Ema SachikoStage name used during early career with Shiki Theatre Company

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1932-06-28 (Yotsuya, Tokyo, Japan)
Died
2002-11-28 (Tokyo, Japan (at home)) age 70
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese

Career

Occupations
poet, actor (former), reciter
Active Years
1955-1995
Affiliations
Rittei (literary magazine, member), Group VEGA (co-founder), Founding/editorial group of La Mer (quarterly poetry journal)
Memberships
Rittei (literary group)
Influenced By
Sakutaro Hagiwara, Hakushū Kitahara, Shimpeisou Kusano
Influenced
Yuriika Suzuki, Masayo Koike, Takako Misaki

Education

University of Tokyo, Faculty of Letters, Department of French Literature
Faculty of Letters (French literature) / Department of French Literature
Period: 1952-1956
Year of Graduation: 1956
Country: Japan
Member of university drama society during studies

Awards

Murou Saisei Poetry Prize
1965
Work: Yonen Rentou (Childhood Litany)
Organization: Murou Saisei Prize Committee
Result: winner
Takami Jun Prize
1974
Work: Ondine / Hirugao (Dayflower)
Organization: Takami Jun Prize Committee
Result: winner
Hagiwara Sakutaro Prize
1995
Work: Hakkou (Luminescence)
Organization: Hagiwara Sakutaro Prize Committee
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Yonen Rentou (Childhood Litany)

1964 poetry

A debut collection exploring childhood memories, loss, and the absence of love; characterized by a cool sensibility and vivid images of youth.

childhoodlosslove
Adaptations
  • [vocal/choral work] Yonen Rentou (choral suite) / 新実徳英(作曲)
Translations
  • Childhood Litany

Natsu no Haka (Summer's Grave)

1964 poetry

A collection juxtaposing seasonality, death, and childhood memories; one of her notable early works.

seasonalitydeathchildhood
Translations
  • Summer's Grave

Ondine

1972 poetry

A mid-career collection containing symbolic poems about water and femininity.

waterfemininitysymbolism
Adaptations
  • [choral/vocal composition] Ondine (choral work) / 木下牧子(作曲)
Translations
  • Ondine

Hirugao (Dayflower)

1973 poetry

Contains delicate poems that capture fragments of love, sensuality, and everyday life.

lovesensualityeveryday life
Translations
  • Dayflower

Hakkou (Luminescence)

1995 poetry

A late-career collection of introspective, quiet poems framed by illness and aging.

agingillnessintrospection
Translations
  • Luminescence

Bibliography

  • Yonen Rentou (Rittei-sha) 1964
  • Natsu no Haka (Shichosha) 1964
  • Ondine (Shichosha) 1972
  • Hirugao (Sunrio Publishing) 1973
  • Hakkou (Shichosha) 1995
  • Collected Poems I, II (Shichosha) 1981
  • Collected Poems I, II, III (Shichosha) 2012 (posthumous)

Adaptations

  • Short film 'Umi no Uta' (participated as narrator/structure)
  • Multiple poems set to vocal and choral music

Translations by Author

  • The Little Match Girl (H.C. Andersen translation) 1980
  • Sylvia Plath (co-translation) 1995

Translations of Works

  • Yonen Rentou (English title: Childhood Litany; translations exist)
  • Selected poems translated into English and published in journals

Style & Themes

Literary Style
a cool sensibility combining lyricism and concisionrhythmic lines suited to recitation
Recurring Motifs
memories of childhoodlove and losswater/sea/natureanimals (dogs, cats, birds)

Health

  • Parkinsonism / Parkinson's syndrome
    1990s-2002
    Tremors and other physical symptoms impeded recitation and creative activity
  • Femoral neck fracture (2001)
    2001
    Required hospitalization and led to subsequent decline in physical strength

Legacy

Sachiko Yoshihara is regarded as a pioneering female poet active mainly from the 1960s to 1980s; through journal editing, recitals, and collaborations with music and dance she fostered younger artists and left a wide influence with her cool sensibility and often sensual themes.

Museums

  • Maebashi Literature Museum (exhibitions related to Sachiko Yoshihara) Maebashi, Gunma Prefecture, Japan

Archives

  • Sachiko Yoshihara Archives (Facebook, managed by family)
  • Archived personal website snapshots in the Internet Archive

In Popular Culture

  • Poetry recitals combined with jazz and dance performances (1980s)
  • Numerous poems set to choral and vocal music and performed

Quotes

  • I have two secrets.
    Source: Shuntaro Tanikawa, 'Two secrets', in Modern Poetry Notebook special issue: Sachiko Yoshihara (2003) (2003)

Trivia

  • Performed under the stage name Ema Sachiko with the Shiki Theatre Company
  • Collected knives and model guns
  • Married Yoichi Matsue in 1958; divorced in 1962
  • Posthumous collected volumes and exhibitions were organized