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Saito Gen

さいとう げん

Saitō Gen

Pen Names: MikioEarly haiku pen name, GenPen name adopted after meeting Ishida Hakyo; used primarily for haiku

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1914-08-22 (Kasuga (now Aoyagi), Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan)
Died
1980-05-08 age 66
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Hakodate (birthplace) → Tokyo (studied at Waseda University) → Asahikawa (moved in 1978)

Career

Occupations
haiku poet, banker, editor (literary magazines)
Active Years
1934-1980
Influenced By
Seito Sanki, Ishida Hakyo, Sugimura Seirinko (cousin)

Education

Hakodate Middle School (now Hokkaido Hakodate Chubu High School)
Period: ~1932
Year of Graduation: 1932
Country: Japan
Completed local secondary education
Waseda University
Commerce
Degree: 卒業
Period: 1930年代
Year of Graduation: 1937
Country: Japan
Became interested in haiku during university

Awards

Jakko Prize
1979
Work: Gandō
Organization: Jakko Prize Selection Committee
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Gandō

1979 Haiku collection

A representative haiku collection including poems confronting his wife's death and his own later illness.

deathnaturewifenorthern (Hokkaido) landscapes

Gen

Haiku collection

A collection containing representative haiku; noted for its private, clear-eyed perspective.

everyday lifeintrospectionnature

Shaki

Haiku collection

A collection of early to mid-period haiku.

naturelandscape

Muhan

Haiku collection

A collection containing layered lyricism and quiet haiku.

solitudenature

Bibliography

  • Shaki
  • Gen
  • Muhan
  • Gandō
  • Complete Haiku Collection of Saito Gen (Saitho Gen zenkushu)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Realistic and lyrical short-verse influenced by the Shinko haiku movementclear-eyed, contemplative voice
Recurring Motifs
blizzardssea/winter landscapeswife/deathsolitude

Health

  • colorectal cancer
    1970年代後半~1980年
    His illness led to many poems confronting death and influenced the tone of his late work.

Legacy

A prominent Hokkaido-based haiku poet, highly regarded for poems addressing his wife's death and his own illness. His legacy includes haiku monuments and the posthumous complete collection.

Museums

  • Saito Gen Haiku Monument (Takikawa) Takikawa, Hokkaido, Japan
  • Saito Gen Haiku Monument (Hakodate Park) Hakodate Park, Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan

Academic Societies

  • Modern Haiku Association

Archives

  • Hakodate Cultural & Sports Promotion Foundation — related holdings

Quotes

  • My wife, who will die tomorrow, laments tomorrow's blazing sun.
    Source: Collected in the haiku collection 'Gen'
  • A blizzard until the soul becomes a cocoon.
    Source: Collected in the haiku collection 'Gandō' (1979)

Trivia

  • Real name: Toshihiko.
  • Used the pen name 'Mikio' early, later adopted 'Gen'.
  • Won the 14th Jakko Prize in 1979 — noted as the first Jakko Prize winner who was resident in Hokkaido.
  • Haiku monuments dedicated to him exist in Takikawa and Hakodate Park.