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Mitsugu Saotome

さおとめ みつぐ

Saotome Mitsugu

Aliases: 鐘ヶ江秀吉
Pen Names: Mitsugu SaotomePen name used as author; real name is Kanegae Hideyoshi. The pen name carries a literal nuance of 'giving goods or money to young women'.

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1926-01-01 (Harbin, Manchuria (Potsrelya Street))
Died
2008-12-23 (Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan (home)) age 82
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Harbin, Manchuria (birthplace) → Hakata, Kyushu (postwar repatriation) → Yokohama → Tokyo (moved to pursue writing) → Kamakura, Kanagawa (place of death)

Career

Occupations
novelist, writer
Active Years
1948-2008
Affiliations
Japan PEN Club, Popular Literature Study Group, Shosetsu Kaigi (Novel Conference)
Memberships
Japan PEN Club (Executive/Managing Director), Izumi no Kai (writers' circle)
Influenced By
Shūgorō Yamamoto

Education

Keio University
Faculty of Letters
Period: 在学中退
Country: Japan
Dropped out

Awards

Naoki Prize
1968
Work: The Expatriates' Cage (approx.)
Organization: Naoki Prize Selection Committee
Result: 受賞
Yoshikawa Eiji Literary Prize
1988
Work: Aizu Shikon (Aizu Warrior Spirit) (approx.)
Organization: Yoshikawa Eiji Prize Selection Committee
Result: 受賞
Popular Literature Research Award
2003
Work: My Teacher: Shūgorō Yamamoto (approx.)
Category: 特別賞
Organization: Popular Literature Study Group
Result: 受賞(特別賞)

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Aizu Shikon (Aizu Warrior Spirit)

1985 historical novel (epic serial)

An epic novel portraying the lives of Aizu domain samurai; serialized from 1970 and expanded into 13 volumes.

Aizu domainBakumatsu (end of shogunate)bushidoperspective of the vanquished

The Expatriates' Cage (approx.)

1968 historical fiction / novella

A work treating the Maria Luz incident; winner of the Naoki Prize.

Japanese abroadhistorical incidenthuman drama

Ninpō Kagerō Giri (Kagero Ninja Series)

1973 ninja fiction (jidai shosetsu)

A series featuring ninjas; serialized in newspapers and adapted into a TV drama.

ninjafantastic/occult elementschivalry
Adaptations
  • [TV drama] Ninpō Kagerō Giri (1972)

Okei: A Girl From the Provinces

1974 historical novel

Story of a cooper's daughter from Aizu who emigrated to the U.S.; focuses on Aizu community and identity.

Aizuimmigrationfamily
Translations
  • Okei: A Girl From the Provinces (Kenneth J. Bryson, trans., 2009)

The Man Who Killed Ryoma

1970 historical novel

About the assassin of Sakamoto Ryoma; adapted into a 1987 film in which the author made a cameo.

assassinationBakumatsusamurai
Adaptations
  • [film] The Man Who Killed Ryoma / 山下耕作 (1987)

Bibliography

  • The Expatriates' Cage (approx.)
  • Ninpō Kagerō Giri
  • Okei
  • Aizu Shikon (13 vols.)

Adaptations

  • Ninpō Kagerō Giri (TV drama)
  • The Man Who Killed Ryoma (film)

Translations of Works

  • Okei: A Girl From the Provinces (Kenneth J. Bryson, trans., 2009)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
popular-fiction narrative voicehistorically grounded narrationoccasional erotic elements in otherwise conservative period pieces
Recurring Motifs
Aizu domain / Aizu-centered perspectiveBakumatsu / viewpoint of the defeatedninja and supernatural motifsbushido

Health

  • pulmonary infiltration (failed military physical)
    青年期(1940年代)
    Failed military conscription due to pulmonary condition; contributed to focus on writing.
  • stomach cancer
    2008年
    Hospitalized after haematemesis and died on 23 December 2008.

Legacy

Author of numerous popular historical novels—notably Aizu-centered Bakumatsu works and ninja tales—winner of the Naoki and Yoshikawa Eiji awards, and active in the Japan PEN Club and Popular Literature Study Group.

Academic Societies

  • Japan PEN Club
  • Popular Literature Study Group

Archives

  • National Diet Library (authority / holdings records)

In Popular Culture

  • Multiple works adapted for TV and film; widely known as a popular novelist who serialized many works in newspapers and weekly magazines.

Quotes

  • As my blood commands me
    Source: Tokyo Shimbun (contribution, 1968) (1968)

Trivia

  • Birth name: Kanegae Hideyoshi.
  • Born 1 January 1926 in Harbin (Manchuria).
  • Repatriated to Kyushu in 1946 and lived in Hakata for a period.
  • Dropped out of Keio University Faculty of Letters.
  • Was a disciple of Shūgorō Yamamoto and later wrote the memoir 'My Teacher: Shūgorō Yamamoto'.
  • Held a second-degree rank in the Hokushin Itto-ryu school of swordsmanship.
  • Made a cameo appearance as a rōshi in the 1987 film 'The Man Who Killed Ryoma'.
  • 'Aizu Shikon' was serialized from 1970 for 213 installments and compiled into 13 volumes.