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Satō Onifusa

さとう おにふさ

Satō Onifusa

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1919-03-20 (Kamaishi, Iwate, Japan)
Died
2002-01-19 age 82
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Kamaishi, Iwate, Japan → Shiogama, Miyagi, Japan

Career

Occupations
Haiku poet
Active Years
1935-2002
Influenced By
Watanabe Hakusen, Saito Sanki, Hasegawa Tenkō, Russian literature
Influenced
Mutsuo Takano, Seiichiro Watanabe

Education

Shiogama Town Commercial Supplementary School (now Shiogama City First Elementary School)
Country: Japan
Completed in youth; thereafter self-studied haiku and Russian literature.

Awards

Gendai Haiku Association Prize (3rd)
1954
Organization: Gendai Haiku Association
Result: 受賞
Shika Bungakukan Prize (5th)
1989
Work: Hankaza
Organization: Shika Bungakukan
Result: 受賞
Jakutoku Prize (27th)
1993
Work: Setogashira
Organization: Jakutoku Prize Committee
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Night Cliff

1955 Haiku collection

An early haiku collection reflecting sensibilities in the immediate postwar period.

postwarnaturehumanity

Hankaza

1989 Haiku collection

A mature collection including poems that address social themes and memory.

social themeswar memoryregionality

Setogashira

1992 Haiku collection

One of his late representative works, with strong depictions of local landscape and folk elements.

localityfolk customsnature

Bibliography

  • Night Cliff
  • Where to
  • Tree of Wind
  • Hankaza
  • Setogashira
  • Satō Onifusa (collection)
  • Salty Hands
  • Voice of Frost
  • Withered Pass
  • Satō Onifusa Haiku Collection
  • To the Point of Painful Love
  • Complete Haiku Collection of Satō Onifusa
  • Offshore Rock
  • Phantasm

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Concise and forceful expressionHaiku emphasizing social themes
Recurring Motifs
war memoryMutsu (northern Japan) landscapemythic motifsseasonal nature

Legacy

Satō Onifusa was a leading postwar haiku poet noted for socially engaged poems and strong depictions of the Mutsu region and war memory. He founded the Kogumaza circle in Shiogama and mentored many disciples.

Academic Societies

  • Gendai Haiku Association

Archives

  • Kogumaza (personal and magazine archives)
  • National Diet Library (catalog of works)

Quotes

  • Peeling off the fur—Chinese spring, cherry blossoms in full bloom
    Source: Nameless Days and Nights (collection)
  • Wheat growing in the shade—how noble, blue mountains and rivers
    Source: Chiyu (collection)

Trivia

  • He met Suzuki Rokurinnō in Nanjing.
  • Founded and presided over the Kogumaza circle in Shiogama.
  • Served in the military and was deployed to China and the southern theaters.
  • Received the Jakutoku (Jakutoku/Jakutoku-prize) Prize in 1993.