日本の文学賞

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Sawaki Kin'ichi

さわき きんいち

Sawaki Kin'ichi

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1919-10-06 （Toyama City, Toyama Prefecture, Japan）
死没
2001-11-05 82歳
国籍
Japan
言語
Japanese
居住地歴
Toyama City (birthplace) → Korea (early childhood to end of middle school) → Kanazawa (attended Fourth Higher School) → Musashino, Tokyo (later residence)

経歴

職業
haiku poet, university professor, editor, government official
活動期間
1939年〜2001年
所属
Haijin Association (President), "Kaze" magazine, contributor and editor, Tokyo University of the Arts (Associate Professor, Professor, Professor Emeritus)
所属団体
Haijin Association
影響を受けた人物
Katō Shūson, Nakamura Kusatao, Saitō Sankei (critical appraisal influence)
影響を与えた人物
Hiyama Tetsuhiko, Tajima Kazuo, Otsubo Kageaki

学歴

Fourth Higher School (old system)
期間: 1939-1942
国: Japan
Began writing haiku while attending
Tokyo Imperial University (Department of Japanese Literature)
Faculty of Letters (Japanese literature) / Department of Japanese Literature
期間: 1942-1944
卒業年: 1944
国: Japan
Drafted during studies and assigned to Manchuria; graduated in 1944

受賞歴

Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon (3rd Class)
1993
主催: Government of Japan
結果: 受勲
Shika Bungakukan Prize (10th)
1995
対象作品: Haiku collection "Genzen"
主催: Shika Bungakukan
結果: 受賞
Haijin Association Criticism Prize (10th)
1995
対象作品: "The Youth of Showa Haiku"
主催: Haijin Association
結果: 受賞
Jyakotsu Prize (30th)
1996
対象作品: Haiku collection "Hakuchō" (Swans)
主催: Jyakotsu Prize Committee
結果: 受賞

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Sekuhaku (Snow White)

1944年 Haiku collection

First haiku collection, containing poems from wartime period.

wartime experiencenature

Enta (Salt Fields)

1956年 Haiku collection (series)

Includes a series on Noto salt fields; noted as a representative work of social haiku.

laborlocalitynatural depiction

Genzen (Before My Eyes)

1994年 Haiku collection

Late-career collection focusing on close observation of everyday life.

observationeveryday life

Hakuchō (Swans)

1995年 Haiku collection

Collection including poems about swans; awarded the Jyakotsu Prize.

birdslakesmovement and whereabouts

Kōkyō (Symphony)

1999年 Haiku collection

One of his late collections, expressing layers of sound and impression in brief verses.

soundimpression

全著作

  • Okinawa Gin'yūshū (Haiku collection) - Bokusha, 1974
  • Teibon Enta: Selected Haiku of Sawaki Kin'ichi - Bokusha, 1976
  • Collected Works of Sawaki Kin'ichi - Haijin Association, 1980
  • Daily Haiku - Kyuryudo, 1983
  • Henreki (Haiku collection) - Rippu Shobo, 1983
  • Oukan (Haiku collection) - Kadokawa, 1986
  • Haiku Landscapes - Kadokawa, 1986
  • Sawaki Kin'ichi: Self-selected 300 Haiku - Shunyodo, 1991
  • Genzen (Haiku collection) - Kadokawa, 1994
  • The Youth of Showa Haiku - Kadokawa, 1995
  • Basics of Haiku - Tokyo Shimbun Publishing, 1995
  • Hakuchō (Haiku collection) - Kadokawa, 1995
  • Okinawa Gin'yūshū: Selected Haiku of Sawaki - Yushurin, 1996
  • Kōkyō (Haiku collection) - Kadokawa, 1999
  • Ayako's Hand (Haiku collection) - Kadokawa, 2000

作風・主題

文体
Advocate of postwar social haikuShift toward shasei (sketch from life) and objective imageryConcise, observational style
頻出モチーフ
salt fields and labornature (lakes, birds)observations of everyday life

評価・遺産

A leading figure in postwar social haiku, he influenced many poets through the magazine "Kaze". As a university professor he trained successors and received multiple honors.

関連学会

  • Haijin Association

資料所蔵先

  • National Diet Library (holds related materials)

引用

  • On the salt fields, a hundred days' furrows drawn straight through
    出典: Haiku collection "Enta (Salt Fields)" (1956年)

豆知識

  • "Kaze" magazine, which he led, ceased publication after a memorial issue following his death.
  • His wife, Hosomi Ayako, was also a noted haiku poet.
  • He was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon (3rd Class) in 1993.