Japanese Literary Awards

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Kenichi Tanigawa

たにがわ けんいち

Tanigawa Kenichi

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1921-07-28 (Minamata, Kumamoto, Japan)
Died
2013-08-24 age 92
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Minamata, Kumamoto → Kawasaki, Kanagawa → Osaka (Kinki University) → Miyakojima, Okinawa (fieldwork)

Career

Occupations
folklorist, toponymist, writer, tanka poet, editor, professor
Active Years
1946-2013
Affiliations
Kinki University, Japan Toponymy Research Institute, Heibonsha (editorial work)
Influenced By
Kunio Yanagita, Shinobu Orikuchi
Nominations
Naoki Prize nominee (55th) 'The Last Jōi Party'

Education

University of Tokyo
Faculty of Letters / French literature
Country: Japan
Contracted tuberculosis during university and underwent periods of sanatorium treatment

Awards

Mainichi Publishing Culture Award
1973
Work: Nihon Shomin Seikatsu Shiryoshusei (co-editor, collected sources)
Organization: Mainichi Newspapers
Result: 受賞
Mainichi Publishing Culture Award (Special Prize)
1986
Work: Nihon Minzoku Bunka Taikei (co-editor)
Organization: Mainichi Newspapers
Result: 受賞
Art Encouragement Prize (Minister of Education Award)
1991
Work: On the Emergence of Southern-Island Literature
Organization: Agency for Cultural Affairs (Japan)
Result: 受賞
Minakata Kumagusu Prize
1992
Organization: Minakata Kumagusu Memorial Society
Result: 受賞
Kawasaki City Cultural Award
1992
Organization: Kawasaki City
Result: 受賞
Tanka Kenkyu Award
2001
Work: Kairei / The Woman of the Water
Organization: Tanka Kenkyu (journal)
Result: 受賞
Person of Cultural Merit
2007
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 受賞
Kanagawa Culture Award
2008
Organization: Kanagawa Prefecture / Japan Toponymy Research Institute (institutional)
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

The Last Jōi Party

1966 historical novel

His debut novel, a historical work that was nominated for the Naoki Prize.

historymodern Japan

The Stars of the Sea

1981 novel

A novel set against sea and archipelago cultures; adapted as an NHK drama in 1988.

the seafolklorehuman relationships
Adaptations
  • [TV drama] The Stars of the Sea (NHK dramatization) (1988)

On the Emergence of Southern-Island Literature

1991 scholarly work

A major study focusing on southern island chants and traditions (Okinawa, Kagoshima), arguing for southern sources of Japanese literature.

southern-island culturefolkloreliterary history

Footprints of the Bronze Gods

1979 archaeology / folklore

An examination of Bronze Age culture and ancient beliefs from a folkloristic perspective.

antiquitybeliefarchaeology

Gods, Humans, and Animals: Worlds Living in Tradition

1975 folklore studies

A collection of essays addressing worldviews expressed in folk traditions and popular beliefs.

folklorebeliefworldview

Bibliography

  • The Last Jōi Party
  • The Stars of the Sea
  • Footprints of the Bronze Gods
  • On the Emergence of Southern-Island Literature
  • Gods, Humans, and Animals

Adaptations

  • The Stars of the Sea (NHK dramatization)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
a style combining scholarly analysis and novelistic imaginationnarrative yet essayistic prose
Recurring Motifs
the seaplace namesmyths and traditionsviews of life and death

Health

  • tuberculosis
    大学入学後からの療養期(断続的)
    Required intermittent sanatorium treatment during and after university, which affected career trajectory (resignation from Heibonsha and emphasis on writing).

Legacy

Left a distinctive body of work at the intersection of folklore studies, toponymy, and Japanese literature. From an independent scholar's stance he compiled folk materials and offered new perspectives on Japan; his collected works and complete editions have influenced both scholars and the general public.

In Popular Culture

  • NHK dramatization of 'The Stars of the Sea' (1988)

Quotes

  • Sun-tinted flying fish wings glittering — in the sea the spring tide is born
    Source: Utakai Hajime (Imperial Poetry Reading, recitation) (2009)

Trivia

  • Born the eldest of six siblings.
  • Brothers include poet Gan Tanigawa and East Asian historian Michio Tanigawa.
  • His eldest son, Akio Tanigawa, is an archaeologist (professor at Waseda University).
  • Worked as an editor at Heibonsha and was the founding editor-in-chief of the magazine 'Taiyo'.