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Tomeo Yagiri

やぎり とめお

Yagiri Tomeo

Aliases: 矢留 節夫 (本名)
Pen Names: Yatosetsu-o (pen name)Used for prewar and immediate postwar adventure and detective fiction

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1914-12-22 (Nagoya (some sources state Yokohama))
Died
1987-04-28 age 72
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Nagoya (possible birthplace) → Yokohama (possible birthplace) → Yap Island (South Pacific, former mandate) → Sulawesi (former Celebes Island) → Fengtian (Manchuria; present-day Shenyang) → Hongo/Hakusan area, Tokyo

Career

Occupations
novelist, historical writer, translator (possible), publisher (representative), lecturer, associate professor, business owner
Active Years
1931-1987
Affiliations
Nihon Shell Publishing (representative), Nihon University (lecturer), Meiji University (associate professor)
Influenced By
Itō Sei
Influenced
Motohiko Izawa, Ryū Ota

Education

Nihon University, Specialized Department
Department of Literature (Specialized Division)
Period: 〜1931年
Year of Graduation: 1931
Country: Japan
Studied under Itō Sei

Awards

Shosetsu Gendai Newcomer Award
1964
Work: Sunpo Musha
Organization: Shosetsu Gendai (magazine)
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Sunpo Musha

1964 short story

A short story published in 1964 that won the 3rd Shosetsu Gendai Newcomer Award and marked the start of Yagiri's full-time writing career.

historyhuman natureintersection of fiction and historical fact

Nobunaga's Murder: Not Mitsuhide

1967 historical essay / revisionist history

An essay that proposes a non-Mitsuhide perpetrator for the assassination of Oda Nobunaga. A representative volume of the 'Yagiri Unexpected History' series.

Oda Nobunagarevisionist historyassassination theories

History of Japan's Indigenous Peoples

1972 historical hypothesis / speculative history

Presents hypotheses such as the Yamato people being an incoming group and that indigenous people (e.g. Sanka) had a leading role; influential in the 1970s and cited by some New Left thinkers.

indigeneitymigration of peoplesreinterpretation of Japanese history

History of the Sanka

1984 folklore studies / history

A work on the Sanka (mountain people). One of the books that contributed to Yagiri's reputation as a researcher of mountain-dwelling groups and later re-evaluation in folklore studies.

folklorehistorically discriminated groupsoral traditions

Bibliography

  • Captain Nagasaki Maru
  • Notes from the South
  • Tales of the Greater East Asian Seas
  • Youth Equatorial Festival
  • Battle of the Nanban Ships
  • Sunpo Musha
  • Nobunaga's Murder: Not Mitsuhide
  • Did Hideyoshi Kill Nobunaga?
  • History of Japan's Indigenous Peoples
  • Uesugi Kenshin Was a Woman
  • Yagiri's 'Unexpected History' series (various titles)
  • On Seppuku: Not Righteous Warriors
  • History of the Sanka
  • Sanka Folklore Studies
  • Cruel History of Japan

Style & Themes

Literary Style
provocativenarrative-essay style with high entertainment valuepresenting unique historical theories
Recurring Motifs
presentation of revisionist historyindigenous peoples / Sankareinterpretation of Sengoku warlordsmaritime / southern regionselements of adventure and detective fiction

Legacy

Although he achieved broad popular success and produced many bestsellers, Yagiri's handling of sources and methodology drew strong academic criticism. From the 2000s some re-evaluation occurred and previously out-of-print works were republished.

Academic Societies

  • 'Rekishi Minzokugaku' (journal special issue)

Archives

  • Tomeo Yagiri Works Collection (rekishi.info)
  • National Diet Library (catalog holdings)

In Popular Culture

  • The 'Yagiri Unexpected History' series became bestsellers for a time and was widely known among general readers

Quotes

  • Books are meant to be read, not for money.
    Source: Colophon of Nihon Shell Publishing

Trivia

  • His real name was Yadome Setsuo; he wrote under pen names including Tomeo Yagiri and Yatosetsu-o.
  • He ran a small publisher in Manchuria and reportedly attempted collective suicide with a Kanto Army officer at the end of the war; the attempt was unsuccessful.
  • He ran a small business manufacturing home fire extinguishers, which failed after an experiment publicized by Kurashi no Techo led to mass returns.
  • He published works himself via Nihon Shell Publishing and even declared the abandonment of copyright for some works.