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Gosenkoku Ueda

うえだ ごせんごく

Ueda Gosenkoku

Pen Names: GosenkokuHaiku pen-name adopted based on a celebrated school-age haiku

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1933-10-24 (Yoyogi Sanyamachi (Yoyogi), Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan)
Died
1997-09-02 (Kyorin University Hospital (Tokyo, Japan)) age 63
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Religion
Hosso (Buddhism)
Residence History
Yoyogi Sanyamachi, Shibuya, Tokyo (birthplace) → Iwamatsu Village (now Fuji City), Shizuoka Prefecture (relocated) → Fuji City, Shizuoka Prefecture → Nerima, Tokyo (later residence)

Career

Occupations
Haiku poet, Magazine founder/editor, Acupuncturist, Business owner
Active Years
1953-1997
Affiliations
Hyokai (haiku magazine/group), Hyokai Shinjin-kai (Hyokai Newcomers' Association), Aze (founder and editor), Haijin Kyokai (Haiku Poets Association)
Memberships
Hyokai, Haiku Poets Association
Influenced By
Fujio Akimoto, Sanki Saito (Seito Sanki)
Influenced
Hizako Ueda (daughter, successor of magazine activity)

Education

Sophia University, Faculty of Letters
Faculty of Letters, Department of Journalism / Journalism
Period: 1953–1957
Year of Graduation: 1957
Country: Japan
Undergraduate thesis 'The Emergence of Newspaper Haiku Circles' was summarized for publication on recommendation of Saito Sanki
Shizuoka Prefectural Fuji High School (formerly Fuji Middle School)
Period: 1947–1952
Country: Japan
Participated in school literary magazine 'Wakaayu' and published haiku

Awards

Haiku Poets Association Award
1968
Work: Den'en (Field/Countryside)
Organization: Haiku Poets Association
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Den'en

1968 Haiku collection

First haiku collection; works characterized by sentiment and haikai spirit. Awarded the Haiku Poets Association Award.

natureseasonalityeveryday scenes

Shinrin (Forest)

1978 Haiku collection

Collection from the period when his 'direct perception of the present' theory becomes prominent.

direct perception of the presenttime and momentviews of nature

Fukei (Landscape)

1982 Haiku collection

A collection that captures landscapes and the details of daily life.

landscapedaily lifesentiment

Kohaku (Amber)

1992 Haiku collection

Collection of mature works; deepening personal recollection and view of nature.

recollectionmaturitynature

Tenro

1998 Haiku collection

A late-period haiku collection compiling works near the end of his life (published 1998).

later yearsrecollectiontime

Complete Haiku Collection of Gosenkoku Ueda

2003 Complete works (haiku)

Collected all haiku of his lifetime (published 2003).

complete workslifelong writings

Bibliography

  • Den'en
  • Shinrin
  • Fukei
  • Kohaku
  • Tenro
  • Complete Haiku Collection of Gosenkoku Ueda
  • Gosenkoku Ueda: Singing of Being
  • Haiku Juku
  • Spring Geese
  • Five Important Things in Haiku: An Introduction to Gosenkoku's Haiku

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Style emphasizing sentiment and haikai spiritAdvocated 'direct perception of the present' (poetry of 'now', 'here', 'self')Plain language rich in feeling
Recurring Motifs
migratory birds and seasonal changescenes of everyday liferecollection and fragments of time

Health

  • neurosis
    1954 (一時期)
    Occurred during university years but improved after mentorship and joining haiku circle

Legacy

Considered one of the representative postwar haiku poets. Noted for sentiment and haikai spirit; awarded the Haiku Poets Association Award for 'Den'en' and founder/editor of the haiku magazine 'Aze'. Several haiku monuments remain and collected editions and studies have been published.

Academic Societies

  • Haiku Poets Association

Archives

  • Iwamotoyama Park (Fuji City) — haiku monument (from 'Den'en')
  • View Fukushima-gata (Niigata City) — haiku monument
  • Fujimi Shobo (publisher of the Complete Haiku Collection)

In Popular Culture

  • Contributed to popularizing haiku through appearances on NHK haiku programs and educational TV

Quotes

  • If one assumes that haiku's unique poetics is drawn out by loneliness and deepens into quietude, Gosenkoku's haiku has mastered that poetics.
    Source: Fujio Akimoto (preface to 'Den'en') (1968)
  • A million greens — one shot suffices for death
    Source: Representative haiku

Trivia

  • Birth name recorded as Akio (sources vary on reading)
  • Several haiku monuments are installed in Shizuoka and Niigata prefectures
  • Wrote the lyrics for the school song of Fuji Central Elementary School (Fuji City)
  • Founded and edited the haiku magazine 'Aze' in 1973