日本の文学賞

← ホームに戻る

Ujō Boseki

うしろ ぼせき

Ushiro Boseki

ペンネーム: BosekiHaiku pen name derived from the name of a small locality in his birthplace

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1899-07-16 (Kureishi (Furuta), Motoyama, Nagaoka District, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan)
死没
1995-08-09 96歳
国籍
Japan
言語
Japanese
居住地歴
Osaka Prefecture (work/activity period) → Nara Prefecture (long-term residence) → Motoyama, Kōchi Prefecture (returned in later years)

経歴

職業
haiku poet
活動期間
1920年〜1995年
所属団体
Contributor/member of the magazine 'Kaze', Contributor/member of the magazine 'Aogaki', Contributor/member of the magazine 'Tenrō', Un'ga Haiku Group (editor/leader)
影響を受けた人物
Matsuse Seisei, Saitō Sanki (introducer)
影響を与えた人物
Kazuo Ibaraki (Ibaraki Kazuo), Yasuo Fujimoto

学歴

Motoyama Higher Elementary School (left before graduation)
期間: 〜1913(中退)
国: Japan
Attended elementary and higher elementary school but left before graduation and entered the workforce

受賞歴

5th Subaru Prize (Tenrō/Dōjin Prize)
1964
主催: Tenrō magazine (dōjin)
結果: 受賞
Jakuhaku Prize
1971
対象作品: Second haiku collection 'Jōge' and others
主催: Jakuhaku Prize Committee
結果: 受賞

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Voice and Voice

1959年 Haiku

First haiku collection containing representative early poems.

naturesmall animalseveryday life

Jōge (Up and Down)

1970年 Haiku

Second collection gathering works from his mature period.

nostalgianatureaging

Abu Tōge

1981年 Haiku

A collection containing haiku from the late 1970s to early 1980s.

natureseasonstravel

Sanpokēn (Walking Range)

1994年 Haiku

A late-career collection of haiku written after his return to his hometown, depicting local scenes and daily life.

hometownwalkingsmall animals

全著作

  • Voice and Voice (1959, Kondō Shoten)
  • Jōge (1970, Un'ga Haiku Group)
  • Abu Tōge (1981, Kadokawa Shoten)
  • Tensui (1985, Un'ga Haiku Group)
  • Definitive Jōge (1986, Shiki Publishing)
  • Ichigei (1989, Fujimi Shobō)
  • Sanpokēn (1994, Kadokawa Shoten)
  • Complete Collected Haiku of Ujō Boseki (2003, Yūshorin)
  • Self-annotated Modern Haiku Series II-4: Ujō Boseki (1979, Haiku Association)

作風・主題

文体
calm, understated haiku focusing on everyday lifeplain and tranquil imagery
頻出モチーフ
small animalswalkinghometown landscapessense of seasons

評価・遺産

He left a body of haiku characterized by a calm perspective and contributed to the haiku world by mentoring poets. His hometown Motoyama continues to honor him with monuments, exhibitions and a nationwide haiku competition bearing his name.

記念館・博物館

  • Ōhara Tomie Literary Museum (Motoyama) Motoyama, Nagaoka District, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan

関連学会

  • Haiku Association

資料所蔵先

  • National Diet Library (author file)

引用

  • Since when a single one — the water horse
    出典: Collected in 'Sanpokēn' and other collections

豆知識

  • Birth name was Itsuki (齊).
  • Worked at Tosa Electric Railway and Osaka Denko early in his life.
  • Founded the journal 'Katami' (筐), later retitled 'Un'ga' (運河), which he edited.
  • Mentored haiku poets Kazuo Ibaraki and Yasuo Fujimoto.