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Ujō Boseki

うしろ ぼせき

Ushiro Boseki

Pen Names: BosekiHaiku pen name derived from the name of a small locality in his birthplace

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1899-07-16 (Kureishi (Furuta), Motoyama, Nagaoka District, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan)
Died
1995-08-09 age 96
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Osaka Prefecture (work/activity period) → Nara Prefecture (long-term residence) → Motoyama, Kōchi Prefecture (returned in later years)

Career

Occupations
haiku poet
Active Years
1920-1995
Memberships
Contributor/member of the magazine 'Kaze', Contributor/member of the magazine 'Aogaki', Contributor/member of the magazine 'Tenrō', Un'ga Haiku Group (editor/leader)
Influenced By
Matsuse Seisei, Saitō Sanki (introducer)
Influenced
Kazuo Ibaraki (Ibaraki Kazuo), Yasuo Fujimoto

Education

Motoyama Higher Elementary School (left before graduation)
Period: 〜1913(中退)
Country: Japan
Attended elementary and higher elementary school but left before graduation and entered the workforce

Awards

5th Subaru Prize (Tenrō/Dōjin Prize)
1964
Organization: Tenrō magazine (dōjin)
Result: 受賞
Jakuhaku Prize
1971
Work: Second haiku collection 'Jōge' and others
Organization: Jakuhaku Prize Committee
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Voice and Voice

1959 Haiku

First haiku collection containing representative early poems.

naturesmall animalseveryday life

Jōge (Up and Down)

1970 Haiku

Second collection gathering works from his mature period.

nostalgianatureaging

Abu Tōge

1981 Haiku

A collection containing haiku from the late 1970s to early 1980s.

natureseasonstravel

Sanpokēn (Walking Range)

1994 Haiku

A late-career collection of haiku written after his return to his hometown, depicting local scenes and daily life.

hometownwalkingsmall animals

Bibliography

  • Voice and Voice (1959, Kondō Shoten)
  • Jōge (1970, Un'ga Haiku Group)
  • Abu Tōge (1981, Kadokawa Shoten)
  • Tensui (1985, Un'ga Haiku Group)
  • Definitive Jōge (1986, Shiki Publishing)
  • Ichigei (1989, Fujimi Shobō)
  • Sanpokēn (1994, Kadokawa Shoten)
  • Complete Collected Haiku of Ujō Boseki (2003, Yūshorin)
  • Self-annotated Modern Haiku Series II-4: Ujō Boseki (1979, Haiku Association)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
calm, understated haiku focusing on everyday lifeplain and tranquil imagery
Recurring Motifs
small animalswalkinghometown landscapessense of seasons

Legacy

He left a body of haiku characterized by a calm perspective and contributed to the haiku world by mentoring poets. His hometown Motoyama continues to honor him with monuments, exhibitions and a nationwide haiku competition bearing his name.

Museums

  • Ōhara Tomie Literary Museum (Motoyama) Motoyama, Nagaoka District, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan

Academic Societies

  • Haiku Association

Archives

  • National Diet Library (author file)

Quotes

  • Since when a single one — the water horse
    Source: Collected in 'Sanpokēn' and other collections

Trivia

  • Birth name was Itsuki (齊).
  • Worked at Tosa Electric Railway and Osaka Denko early in his life.
  • Founded the journal 'Katami' (筐), later retitled 'Un'ga' (運河), which he edited.
  • Mentored haiku poets Kazuo Ibaraki and Yasuo Fujimoto.