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Yamaguchi Sōdō

やまぐち そうどう

Yamaguchi Sōdō

Pen Names: Yamaguchi SōdōHaiku pen name (used as his poet name)

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1898-07-27 (Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture, Japan)
Died
1985-03-03 age 86
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese

Career

Occupations
haiku poet
Active Years
1931-1985
Memberships
Member of 'Asebi' (Asibi) magazine circle, Founder and editor of 'Nanpu' haiku journal
Influenced By
Mizuhara Shūōshi
Influenced
Washiya Nanako

Education

Waseda University
Faculty of Letters / German literature
Period: 在籍期間不明(中退)
Country: Japan
Left the German literature department due to illness

Awards

Asebi (Asibi) Prize
1934
Organization: Magazine 'Asebi (Asibi)'
Result: winner
Shakko Prize
1977
Work: Shiki Shōshō (Shiki Shōshō)
Organization: Shakko Prize Committee
Result: winner
Osaka Civic Cultural Merit Award
1979
Organization: Osaka City
Result: recipient

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Kikyorai: Haiku Collection

1940 haiku collection

Early haiku collection including prewar poems.

natureseasons

Gyoro-sho: Yamaguchi Sōdō's Third Haiku Collection

1968 haiku collection

An important collection that includes a foreword framing haiku as a 'proof of living.'

lifeexistencenature

Shiki Shōshō: Haiku Collection

1977 haiku collection

One of his representative late works; recipient of the 11th Shakko Prize.

seasonstimehuman life

Hakubō: Yamaguchi Sōdō's Fifth Haiku Collection

1985 haiku collection

Published in his late years; includes poems published around his death.

agerecollectionnature

Bibliography

  • Kikyorai: Haiku Collection (Kōransha, 1940)
  • Gyoro-sho: Third Haiku Collection (Nanpu Haiku Association, 1968)
  • Shiki Shōshō: Haiku Collection (Bokuyōsha, 1977)
  • Hakubō: Fifth Haiku Collection (Nagata Shobō, 1985)
  • Kasugao-ka Zakki (Bokuyōsha, 1986) (posthumous)
  • Complete Haiku Collection of Yamaguchi Sōdō (Kagami-sha, 2001)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Concise style emphasizing seasonal feelingAdvocated haiku as a 'proof of living'
Recurring Motifs
seasons (the four seasons)nature imagerylife and death

Health

  • illness (occurred during student years)
    学生時代(在学中に中退)
    Left Waseda University's German literature department due to illness
  • heart failure
    1985-03-03
    Died of heart failure

Legacy

One of the representative haiku poets from Osaka. He proposed the idea of haiku as a "proof of living" and significantly influenced the regional haiku community. Through his collections and the journal 'Nanpu' he contributed to nurturing later generations.

Quotes

  • Haiku became, for me, a 'proof of living.'
    Source: Foreword to Gyoro-sho (1968) (1968)

Trivia

  • Real name was Taichirō.
  • In 1931 he joined 'Asebi' (Asebi magazine) and established the Osaka Asebi group the same year.
  • Received the Asebi Prize in 1934 and the 11th Shakko Prize in 1977.
  • Founded and edited the haiku journal 'Nanpu'; in 1984 he handed editorship to Washiya Nanako and became honorary editor.
  • Died of heart failure on March 3, 1985.