Japanese Literary Awards

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Akira Sanetou

さねとう あきら

Sanetou Akira

Aliases: 實藤述
Pen Names: Akira Sanetoupen name

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1935-01-16 (Omori, Tokyo (now Ota, Tokyo, Japan))
Died
2016-03-07 age 81
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Ota, Tokyo (formerly Omori Ward) → Hiroshima Prefecture (evacuated during wartime)

Career

Occupations
Children's literature author, Playwright, Scriptwriter
Active Years
1957-2016
Influenced By
Kunio Yanagita, Junji Kinoshita, Rikusuke Saito

Education

Waseda University, First Faculty of Letters
Department of Drama / Theatre
Period: 1954-1958
Country: Japan
Dropped out before graduation and joined theatre troupe activities

Awards

Minister of Health and Welfare Award
1961
Work: Don't Look Back, Pedro
Organization: Ministry of Health and Welfare (or equivalent)
Result: 受賞
Japan Children's Literature Association Newcomer Award
1972
Work: Jibetakkosama
Organization: Japan Children's Literature Association
Result: 受賞
Noma Juvenile Literature Recommended Work Award
1972
Work: Jibetakkosama
Organization: Noma Juvenile Literature Award Committee
Result: 推奨
Shogakukan Literature Prize
1979
Work: The Biography of Jumbo Cocco
Organization: Shogakukan
Result: 受賞
Sankei Children's Publishing Culture Award
1986
Work: Tokyo Stone-Age People War
Organization: Sankei Shimbun
Result: 受賞
Saita Takashi Playwright Award
2004
Work: Non Non Baa and Me (play)
Organization: Saita Takashi Award Committee
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Jibetakkosama

1972 Creative folktales / Children's literature

A collection of original folktales focusing on marginalized people in Tokyo and folkloric motifs; stories explore outsiders and social marginalization.

folktalediscriminationalienation

The Biography of Jumbo Cocco

1979 Children's literature / Animal story

A story about a wild-spirited chicken and children; it offers a new perspective on animal tales by depicting an animal that resists domestication.

animalsgrowthcoexistence

Tokyo Stone-Age People War

1985 Long novel / Folktale-like speculative fiction

A grand long novel juxtaposing civilization and earth/nature; it questions modern lifestyles and the foundations of civilization.

civilization vs. naturehuman historyenvironment

The Laughing Great Wolf

1973 Picture book / Creative folktale

A picture book inspired by folktale motifs. After publication it sparked controversy over perceived social implications and later went out of print following discussions and reconciliation.

discriminationsolidarityfolktale allegory

Bibliography

  • Jibetakkosama (1972)
  • Yukinkonkon Stories (1972)
  • The Lazy God's Tale (1974)
  • The August of the God-Forced (1975)
  • The Biography of Jumbo Cocco (1979)
  • Tokyo Stone-Age People War (1985)
  • When Wolves Laugh (1987)
  • Fukumochi Tengumochi (2005)

Adaptations

  • Numerous stage adaptations and plays (Theatre Tsugetsu/February troupe, Gekidan Coro, Puppet Theatre Pook, etc.)
  • Opera libretto 'Bekkanko Oni' (music by Hikaru Hayashi, 1979)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
A children's literature style rooted in creative folktales, strong narrative voiceDramatic, story-driven prose with theatrical sensibilities
Recurring Motifs
folktale motifsdiscrimination and solidaritywar seen from children's perspectivesnature vs. civilization

Legacy

He established a distinctive position in children's literature and theatre rooted in creative folktales. His works addressing marginalized people, discrimination, and wartime experience have been used educationally and influenced stage and operatic productions.

Academic Societies

  • Japan Children's Literature Association

Archives

  • National Diet Library (Japan)

In Popular Culture

  • Stage adaptation of 'Non Non Baa and Me' (Gekidan Coro)

Trivia

  • Reportedly witnessed the flash of the atomic bomb on August 6, 1945, from across a cape.
  • The picture book 'The Laughing Great Wolf' sparked controversy with the Buraku Liberation League in the 1970s; after reconciliation it was not reprinted and went out of print.
  • Dropped out of Waseda University and worked with theatre troupes such as 'Nakama', engaging in children's theatre direction and scriptwriting.