Japanese Literary Awards

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Takayuki Kiyooka

きよおか たかゆき

Kiyōka Takayuki

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1922-06-29 (Dalian, (then Japanese-occupied Kwantung Leased Territory))
Died
2006-06-03 (Higashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan) age 83
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Dalian, China → Tokyo, Japan → Higashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan

Career

Occupations
poet, novelist, critic, university professor
Active Years
1949-2006
Affiliations
Hosei University (Professor; later Emeritus), Japan Art Academy (member)
Memberships
Member of the Japan Art Academy
Influenced By
Arthur Rimbaud, Du Fu, Sakutarō Hagiwara
Influenced

Education

University of Tokyo, Faculty of Letters
Faculty of Letters, Department of French Literature / French Literature
Country: Japan
Studied under Kazuo Watanabe (渡辺一夫).

Awards

Akutagawa Prize
1969
Work: Acacia of Dalian
Organization: Akutagawa Prize Committee
Result: winner
Yomiuri Literary Prize (Essay/Travel)
1979
Work: An Artistic Handshake
Category: 随筆・紀行
Organization: Yomiuri Shimbun
Result: winner
Gendai Shijin (Contemporary Poet) Award
1985
Work: In Early Winter in China
Organization: Gendai Shijin Award Committee
Result: winner
Minister of Education Award for Fine Arts
1989
Work: The Round Square
Organization: Agency for Cultural Affairs / Ministry of Education
Result: winner
Medal with Purple Ribbon
1991
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: honor
Japan Art Academy Prize
1995
Category: 詩歌部門
Organization: Japan Art Academy
Result: winner
Order of the Sacred Treasure, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon (3rd Class)
1998
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: honor
Noma Literary Prize
1999
Work: The Chestnut Blossoms Said
Organization: Noma Cultural Foundation
Result: winner
Mainichi Art Award
2003
Work: A Moment / Drunk on the Sun
Organization: Mainichi Shimbun
Result: winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Frosted Flame

1959 poetry collection

Debut poetry collection influenced by surrealist imagery; includes the well-known line from the poem 'Plaster': "It is strange that you have a body."

the bodydreamimagery

Acacia of Dalian

1969 novel/short-fiction cycle

A linked set of stories meditating on the loss of his wife and his native Dalian; winner of the Akutagawa Prize.

lossnostalgiapostwar

The Chestnut Blossoms Said

1999 novel

A large-scale novel set in interwar Paris weaving real artists and thinkers into a multi-centered narrative; noted for integrating poetry and prose.

Parisartmemory

A Moment

2002 poetry collection

A late-career poetry collection observing condensed, fleeting moments with acute poetic sensibility.

timemomentsremembrance

Bibliography

  • Frosted Flame (1959)
  • Daily Life (1962)
  • Sketches of the Four Seasons (1966)
  • Acacia of Dalian (1969)
  • The Chestnut Blossoms Said (1999)
  • A Moment (2002)
  • Long Time No See, Bach (2006)

Translations by Author

  • Selected Poems of Rimbaud (translation, 1968)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
lyricalmusical prose/poetrysurrealist imagery
Recurring Motifs
Dalian (homeland)loss and remembrancedreams and the body

Health

  • interstitial pneumonia
    晩年
    Hospitalized in late life; died in 2006 from complications.

Legacy

Takayuki Kiyooka is regarded as a poet-novelist whose lyrical, musical style blurred boundaries between poetry and prose; his Akutagawa Prize and Japan Art Academy recognition mark an important contribution to postwar Japanese literature.

Academic Societies

  • Japan Art Academy

Archives

  • National Diet Library (holds works and related materials)

Quotes

  • It is strange that you have a body.
    Source: Frosted Flame (poem 'Plaster') (1959)

Trivia

  • Worked for the professional baseball organization (Nippon Professional Baseball predecessor) and is credited with proposing the 'multiple-hit' award concept in Japan.
  • Continued to publish new poems in periodicals such as Gendai Shijin-techo into his later years.