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Makiko Mori

もり まきこ

Mori Makiko

Aliases: 松浦栄子

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1934-12-19 (Sakata, Yamagata, Japan)
Died
1992-11-17 (Misato, Saitama, Japan) age 57
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Sakata, Yamagata (birthplace) → Kobe (lived; attended English school) → Tokyo (lived; worked as a proofreader) → Misato, Saitama (later life)

Career

Occupations
Novelist
Active Years
1965-1992
Nominations
Akutagawa Prize nominee: 'Tandokusha' (1965), Akutagawa Prize nominee: 'Kyori' (Distance) (1965), Akutagawa Prize nominee: 'Mitsuyaku' (Secret Pact) (1969), Akutagawa Prize nominee: 'Kiiroi Shōfu' (The Yellow Prostitute) (1971)

Education

Yamagata Prefectural Sakata Higashi High School
Period: 〜1953
Year of Graduation: 1953
Country: Japan
After high school she worked at supermarkets, attended English school and worked as a proofreader while beginning to write.

Awards

Bungakukai Newcomer Prize
1965
Work: Tandokusha (The Lone One)
Organization: Bungakukai
Result: 佳作
Izumi Kyōka Literary Prize
1980
Work: Yuki-onna (Snow Woman)
Organization: Izumi Kyōka Literary Prize Committee
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Tandokusha (The Lone One)

1965 Short story

Debut piece. A short story on solitude and alienation; it won an honorable mention in the Bungakukai Newcomer Prize and was nominated for the Akutagawa Prize.

lonelinessalienationpsychological introspection

Mitsuyaku (Secret Pact)

1970 Novel

A novel focused on the shadows of interpersonal relations and secret pacts. Noted for its fantastical elements and portrayal of women's inner lives; nominated for the Akutagawa Prize.

secrecybetrayalfantasy

Kiiroi Shōfu (The Yellow Prostitute)

1971 Novel

A novel about a woman living on the margins of society. Contrasts external social gaze with the individual's inner world.

marginalityfemale figuressociety vs individual

Hi no Michi (Scarlet Road)

1976 Novel

A mid/long-length work intertwining fantastical imagery to depict characters' fates.

fatefantasyloneliness

Kaze no Fuku Machi (Town Where the Wind Blows)

1977 Novel

A work centered on townscapes and memories; the wind carries pasts and layered recollections of people.

memorylandscapenostalgia

Yuki-onna (Snow Woman)

1980 Novel

A long novel themed on the Japanese legend of the 'snow woman'. Its fantastical style fuses female interiority with mythic elements; this representative work won the Izumi Kyōka Literary Prize.

snowmythfemale interiorityfantasy

Unga no Aru Machi (Town with a Canal)

1985 Novel

Set in a canal town, this work examines place, memory and interpersonal relationships.

placememoryhuman relationships

Ashioto (Footsteps)

1988 Novel / Short stories

A work that uses footsteps and traces as cues to depict the uncertainty of past and existence; contains short-story and long-form elements.

tracesthe pastexistence

Toraware (Captivity)

1989 Novel

A novel on psychological and social confinement, portraying tensions in relationships and isolation.

confinementisolationrelationships

Akuun (Bad Luck)

1992 Novel

A late-career work dealing with fate and misfortune; it was published near the end of her life (or posthumously).

fatemisfortunelife and death

Bibliography

  • Tandokusha (The Lone One)
  • Mitsuyaku (Secret Pact)
  • Kiiroi Shōfu (The Yellow Prostitute)
  • Hi no Michi (Scarlet Road)
  • Kaze no Fuku Machi (Town Where the Wind Blows)
  • Yuki-onna (Snow Woman)
  • Unga no Aru Machi (Town with a Canal)
  • Ashioto (Footsteps)
  • Toraware (Captivity)
  • Akuun (Bad Luck)
  • Yoshida Tomoko / Makiko Mori / Yoshiyuki Rie / Kato Sachiko (Women Writers Series)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
fantastical and symbolic imageryintrospective, subdued prose
Recurring Motifs
snowlonelinessdeathfemale interiority

Health

  • misanthropy / tendency toward solitude
    晩年
    Characterized by marked misanthropy and a tendency toward solitude; reportedly lived alone and socially isolated, and was found dead alone.

Legacy

Recognized for a fantastical style and depictions of female interiority. Winner of the Izumi Kyōka Literary Prize for 'Yuki-onna', she is regarded as a representative female writer of the introspective generation. Her works and authority records are held in national library catalogues.

Archives

  • National Diet Library (NDL) catalogue entry
  • Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) catalogue entry
  • German National Library (DNB) catalogue entry
  • Library of Congress (LC) authority record

Trivia

  • Legal name: Eiko Matsuura.
  • Born into a family of a private practitioner in Sakata, Yamagata Prefecture.
  • Graduated from Yamagata Prefectural Sakata Higashi High School in 1953.
  • Debuted with 'Tandokusha', winning an honorable mention in the Bungakukai Newcomer Prize (1965).
  • 'Yuki-onna' (1980) won the Izumi Kyōka Literary Prize.
  • In later life she lived alone in the Misato housing complex in Misato, Saitama, and was reportedly found dead in 1992.
  • Reportedly a classmate of singer Yoko Kishi.