日本の文学賞

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Nomura Toshiro

ノムラ トシロウ

Nomura Toshirō

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1911-01-05 （Yanaka, Taito, Tokyo, Japan）
死没
2001-05-24 （Tokyo, Japan） 90歳
国籍
Japan
言語
Japanese

経歴

職業
Haiku poet, Secondary school teacher
活動期間
1931年〜2001年
所属
Haiku magazine "Asebi" (Masuboku / Asebi), Founder and editor of haiku magazine "Oki"
影響を受けた人物
Mizuhara Shūōko
影響を与えた人物
Masaki Yuko, Nakabara Michio, Chikushi Iwai, Imase Goichi, Ozawa Katsumi, Suzuki Takao, Suzuki Setsuko, Omaki Hiroshi, Kamakura Sayumi

学歴

Kokugakuin University (Higher Normal School Division)
Higher Normal School Division / Japanese literature
期間: 1931-
国: Japan

受賞歴

Asebi Newcomer Prize
1948
主催: Haiku magazine Asebi
結果: 受賞
Asebi Prize
1956
主催: Haiku magazine Asebi
結果: 受賞
Modern Haiku Association Prize
1956
主催: Modern Haiku Association
結果: 受賞
Jyakotsu (Jakushō) Prize
1985
対象作品: Poem collection 'Tenjōka'
主催: Jakushō Prize Committee
結果: 受賞
Order of the Sacred Treasure, Fourth Class
1990
主催: Government of Japan
結果: 叙勲
Poetry and Literature Museum Prize
1993
対象作品: Poem collection 'Choshō'
主催: Poetry and Literature Museum
結果: 受賞
Ichikawa City Cultural Award
1997
主催: City of Ichikawa
結果: 受賞

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Soshakuon

1955年 Haiku collection

First haiku collection focusing on life as a teacher; everyday scenes of teaching and domestic life are central.

educationeveryday lifeseasons

Kare no Oki (Wasteland's Offing)

1970年 Haiku collection

A collection marking a shift to an image-focused style less reliant on subject matter; incorporates inner landscapes.

inner lifenatureageing

Tenjōka

1984年 Haiku collection

A late-career collection awarded the Jakushō Prize in 1985; praised for its mature, graceful tone.

ageingrecollectionnature

全著作

  • Soshakuon (Kondō Shoten, 1955)
  • Gasshō Buraku (Kondō Shoten, 1957)
  • Kare no Oki (Bokuyōsha, 1970)
  • Minwa (Bokuyōsha, 1972)
  • Gensansui (Nagata Shobō, 1975)
  • Ui no Yama (Nagata Shobō, 1978)
  • Fuyu no Ongaku (Nagata Shobō, 1981)
  • Tenjōka (Kadokawa Shoten, 1984)
  • Kanku (Kadokawa Shoten, 1987)
  • Kikujin (Kyūryūdō, 1989)
  • Choshō (Kadokawa Shoten, 1992)
  • Ekisui (The Asahi Shimbun Company, 1996)
  • Bōshu (France-dō, 1999)
  • Huka (Kadokawa Shoten, 2001)
  • Kashin Collection: Nomura Toshirō (Kashinsha, 1992)
  • Haiku Library: Nomura Toshirō (Shunyōdō, 1992)
  • Hito no Shōka: Selected Haiku (France-dō, 1995)
  • Complete Haiku of Nomura Toshirō (France-dō, 2010)

作風・主題

文体
Image-focused, concise dictionSpare lines without excess narrationTendency to incorporate inner landscapes
頻出モチーフ
ageingnatureteacher's lifefire / burningseasonal feeling

評価・遺産

A haiku poet active from the postwar period to his late years. He founded and edited the magazine "Oki," nurtured many disciples, and was praised for a style that balanced tradition and image-orientation. Recipient of the Jakushō Prize, Poetry and Literature Museum Prize and the Order of the Sacred Treasure (Fourth Class), he secured a respected place in the haiku world.

関連学会

  • Modern Haiku Association

資料所蔵先

  • National Diet Library (holds works)

引用

  • We light a fire — someone passes across the wasteland's offing.
    出典: Haiku collection 'Kare no Oki' (1970年)
  • Welling boots sunk in mud — an old teacher in the autumn gale.
    出典: Representative haiku (1954年)

豆知識

  • Born in Yanaka, Taito, Tokyo as the fourth son among seven siblings.
  • Served as teacher and later vice-principal at Ichikawa Gakuen, retiring from the school in 1978.
  • Won the Asebi Newcomer Prize in 1948 and the Asebi Prize and Modern Haiku Association Prize in 1956.
  • Awarded the Jakushō Prize in 1985 for 'Tenjōka'.
  • Decorated with the Order of the Sacred Treasure (Fourth Class) in 1990.
  • In May 2001 he handed over editorship of 'Oki' to his third son Nomura Kenzō (研三) and died on May 24, 2001.
  • The deaths of his young sons influenced the tone and subjects of some of his haiku.