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Tatsuhiro Oshiro

おおしろ たつひろ

Oshiro Tatsuhiro

プロフィール

性別
男性
生誕
1925-09-19 （Nakagusuku, Okinawa, Japan）
死没
2020-10-27 （Kitanakagusuku, Okinawa, Japan (hospital)） 95歳
国籍
Japan
言語
Japanese
居住地歴
Nakagusuku, Okinawa, Japan (birthplace) → Shanghai, China (studied at Toa Dobun Shoin University, 1943–1946) → Naha, Okinawa, Japan (work and residence)

経歴

職業
novelist, playwright, essayist, teacher (former), cultural administrator
活動期間
1961年〜2020年
所属
Ryukyu Government / Okinawa Prefectural Government (staff), Okinawa Prefectural Museum (Director: 1983–1986)
影響を受けた人物
Okinawan history and culture, Postwar Japanese literature,
影響を与えた人物
Shun Medoruma, Eiki Matayoshi, Kazuo Kuroko

学歴

Toa Dobun Shoin University (former institution in Shanghai)
期間: 1943–1946 (中退)
国: China (then: Republic of China)
Withdrew following Japan's defeat (1945–1946)

受賞歴

Akutagawa Prize
1967
対象作品: Cocktail Party
主催: Bungeishunju
結果: winner
Medal with Purple Ribbon
1990
主催: Government of Japan
結果: recipient
Okinawa Times Prize
1991
主催: Okinawa Times (newspaper)
結果: recipient
Hirabayashi Taiko Literary Prize
1993
対象作品: From the End of the Sun
主催: Hirabayashi Taiko Literary Prize Committee
結果: winner
Naha City Cultural Merit
1995
主催: Naha City
結果: recipient
Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette (4th class)
1996
主催: Government of Japan
結果: recipient
Ryukyu Shimpo Prize
1998
主催: Ryukyu Shimpo
結果: recipient
Okinawa Prefecture Meritorious Service Award
2000
主催: Okinawa Prefecture
結果: recipient
Kawabata Yasunari Literary Award
2015
対象作品: Beyond the Rails
主催: Shinchosha Publishing Co.
結果: winner
Inoue Yasushi Memorial Cultural Award (3rd)
2019
主催: Inoue Yasushi Memorial Foundation
結果: recipient

受賞・候補エディション

作品

代表作

Cocktail Party

1967年 Short story

A short story published in 1967 that sensitively depicts contradictions rooted in Okinawa, individual isolation, and tensions with local society; it won the Akutagawa Prize.

OkinawaPostwarIdentityIsolation

Ryukyu Disposal (Novel)

1968年 Novel (with historical elements)

A novel set against the history and modernization of Ryukyu, focusing on the relationship between Japan and Ryukyu and themes of assimilation and resistance.

HistoryAssimilationColonializationCultural conflict

From the End of the Sun

1993年 Novel

A novel set in Okinawa that explores postwar history, personal memory, and social change. Winner of the 21st Hirabayashi Taiko Literary Prize.

Postwar historyMemoryFamilySocial change

Beyond the Rails

2015年 Fiction / Short story

A short work that uses travel and railways as motifs to weave memory and human relationships. Winner of the 41st Kawabata Yasunari Literary Award.

MemoryTravelHuman relationshipsNostalgia

Futenma, Oh

2011年 Non-fiction / Essay

A collection of essays addressing the Futenma base issue, confronting local realities and political challenges.

Base issuesPoliticsLocal community

Tsushima Maru —Farewell Okinawa—

1982年 Non-fiction / Documentary literature

A documentary account examining the Tsushima Maru incident (the wartime evacuation ship disaster). An important work reexamining war and memory.

WarDocumentationEvacuation of childrenHistorical memory

全著作

  • Cocktail Party
  • Ryukyu Disposal (Novel)
  • White Season
  • Report from the Field: Okinawa
  • Inner Okinawa: Its Heart and Culture
  • Panarinusuma Fantasia
  • Between Assimilation and Othering
  • Japan of Enmity and Friendship
  • God Island
  • Before the Wind: A Novel on Takurō Iwasaki
  • Okinawa on a Sunny Day: Thought in a Period of Change
  • The Illusory Homeland
  • After the Splendid Feast
  • A Historical Walk in Okinawa: Another Japan That Lived in the South Seas
  • My Theory of Okinawan Education
  • Introduction to the Heart Sutra — Wisdom in 266 Characters to Live Freely
  • Morning, Standing in Shanghai — Novel: Toa Dobun Shoin
  • The Goddess
  • Monument of Flowers
  • Though the Celestial Maiden Dies
  • The Energy of Rest — Okinawa in Asia
  • My Buddhist Peace Theory: Seeking Wisdom to Prevent War
  • Fish of the Gods
  • Noroeste Railway
  • The Charm of Okinawan Theatre
  • Voices from the Afterlife — Short Stories
  • Heroes of Ryukyu
  • In Ryukyu Seasons
  • From the End of the Sun
  • Farewell Fuzhou Ryukyu House
  • Halftime: Okinawa
  • Twentieth Night
  • The Shining Wilderness
  • Changing Times — Plays
  • In Search of a Light Source — Fifty Years After the War and I
  • The House That Sells Love
  • Adorned by Water
  • Madama Road — Ryukyu Musical Plays
  • Collected Works of Tatsuhiro Oshiro
  • Scenes of Ties: 100 of My Anecdotes
  • Phantom Flowers — Ryukyu Kumiodori Ten Dances
  • When the True North Wind Blows — Continued Ryukyu Kumiodori Ten Dances
  • Nuchishinujibira — Autobiographical Ryuka Collection
  • Tsushima Maru —Farewell Okinawa—
  • Beyond the Rails
  • You
  • High School Teacher in the Ruins

作風・主題

文体
regionally rooted social literaturepostwar literary perspectiveblend of non-fiction and fictiondramatic and narrative elements
頻出モチーフ
Okinawawar and memoryidentityassimilation vs. otheringrituals and folklore

評価・遺産

Tatsuhiro Oshiro was one of Okinawa's leading writers and the first Akutagawa Prize winner from Okinawa (1967). He placed postwar Okinawan history and identity at the center of his work and contributed to regional cultural development through both literature and cultural administration.

記念館・博物館

  • Okinawa Prefectural Museum Okinawa Prefecture, Japan (location to be confirmed)

引用

  • He described Kobagura Yasuyoshi as "the finest cultural figure."
    出典: Okinawa Times (archived)

豆知識

  • Born in Okinawa; became the first Akutagawa Prize winner from Okinawa with 'Cocktail Party' (1967).
  • Entered Toa Dobun Shoin University in Shanghai in 1943; withdrew in 1946 after the end of the war.
  • Served as director of the Okinawa Prefectural Museum from 1983 to 1986.
  • Collected Works (13 volumes) published in 2002.
  • Died of natural causes on October 27, 2020, at age 95.