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Hisahide Sugimori

すぎもり ひさひで

Sugimori Hisahide

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1912-03-23 (Nanao, Ishikawa, Japan)
Died
1997-01-20 (Japan) age 84
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese

Career

Occupations
Novelist, Editor, School teacher
Active Years
1934-1997
Affiliations
Saitama Prefectural Kumagaya Middle School (teacher), Chuokoronsha (editorial department), Imperial Rule Assistance Association (cultural department), Japan Library Association, Kawade Shobo Shinsha (editor of 'Bungei' magazine)
Memberships
Club to Enjoy Japanese Music (host), Japan Library Association
Influenced By
David Garnett, Franz Kafka
Nominations
Akutagawa Prize nominee (short story 'Saru' / 'The Monkey')

Education

Old Ishikawa Prefectural Kanazawa First Middle School (now Ishikawa Prefectural Kanazawa Izumigaoka High School)
Country: Japan
Fourth High School (old system)
Country: Japan
Tokyo Imperial University, Faculty of Letters (University of Tokyo)
Faculty of Letters / Department of Japanese Literature
Degree: 学士
Period: ~1934(卒業 1934年)
Year of Graduation: 1934
Country: Japan
Graduated from the University of Tokyo, Faculty of Letters, Department of Japanese Literature in 1934

Awards

Naoki Prize (47th)
1962
Work: Between Genius and Madman
Organization: Naoki Prize selection committee
Result: Winner
Hirabayashi Taiko Literary Prize (13th)
1985
Work: Noto
Organization: Hirabayashi Taiko Literary Prize committee
Result: Winner
Mainichi Publishing Culture Award (41st)
1986
Work: Konoe Fumimaro
Organization: The Mainichi Newspapers
Result: Winner
Order of the Sacred Treasure, Third Class
1989
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: Awarded
Chunichi Culture Award (46th)
1993
Organization: Chunichi Shimbun
Result: Winner
Kikuchi Kan Prize (41st)
1993
Organization: Kikuchi Kan Prize selection committee
Result: Winner

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Between Genius and Madman

1962 Biographical novel

A biographical novel portraying the life of Shimada Seijiro, depicting the interplay of genius and madness in his life.

BiographyCharacter studyGenius vs. madness

Saru (The Monkey)

1953 Short story

A short story strongly influenced by David Garnett and Franz Kafka, combining animalistic perspective and elements of the absurd.

AbsurdismAnimal motifExistential themes

White Hot Ball

1963 Novel/Story

One of his works adapted into a film in 1963, starring Shin'ichi Chiba.

Film adaptationContemporary drama
Adaptations
  • [Film] White Hot Ball (1963)

Noto

1984 Novel

A regionally flavored novel; winner of the Hirabayashi Taiko Literary Prize in 1985.

LocalismHistoryRegional identity

Konoe Fumimaro

1986 Biography / Historical biography

A biographical study of Fumimaro Konoe's personality and politics. Winner of the Mainichi Publishing Culture Award.

Modern historyPolitical figuresBiography

The Emperor's Cook

1979 Non-fiction / Biographical novel

A work modeled on the cook Tokuzo Akiyama. Later adapted for television drama.

Occupational fictionBiographical elementsCultural history
Adaptations
  • [TV drama] The Emperor's Cook

Bibliography

  • Mori Ogai
  • The Yellow Bat
  • Between Genius and Madman
  • Tigers and Monkeys of Waseda
  • Window Overlooking the Sea
  • Migratory Fish
  • Masanobu Tsuji
  • Kyuichi Tokuda
  • The Sad Life of Takuboku
  • Grandiose Claims
  • Animalistic, All Too Animalistic
  • Takita Chuin: The Life of an Editor
  • One Generation of Fine Liquor: The Life of Shinjiro Torii — A Story of Japanese Whisky
  • Banner-bearer of Suffering: Osamu Dazai
  • Toyama Mitsuru and Mutsu/Komura
  • Legends and Reality: Showa Biographies
  • Statesman of Meiji: Biography of Ito Hirobumi
  • Arabian Taro
  • Novel: Miki Bukichi
  • As I Saw China
  • Venus Who Buys Furs
  • Melancholy of Asia: Taipei, Hong Kong, Bangkok, Arab
  • The Rusty Saber
  • Assassination
  • Showa History as I Saw It: War and the Japanese
  • Otani Kozui
  • In the Shade of Palm Trees
  • Sunset General: Novel of Ishiwara Kanji
  • A Man Who Calls Storms
  • Chit-chat After Meals
  • Novel: Ango Sakaguchi
  • Do Not Be Angry — Ikku-sai
  • Don't Hurry — Ikku-sai
  • The Emperor's Cook
  • Ikku-sai's Outbursts
  • Chivalrous Spirit: Showa Suikoden — Youth Chapter
  • Expose Bones in the Wilderness
  • Glutton Ikku-sai
  • Noto
  • Konoe Fumimaro
  • Emperor Meiji
  • Novel: Kikuchi Kan
  • Before and After the Imperial Rule Assistance Association
  • Japan Full of Mistakes: Ikku-sai Drunken Tales
  • If It's Delicious, All's Well: Ikku-sai Food Talks
  • After Me, Let There Be a Flood
  • Workroom
  • Nitobe Inazo
  • Appreciation of Humans: How People of Showa Lived
  • My English Studies
  • Crickets in the Wall: Ikku-sai Drunken Tales Vol.2
  • Though It's Almost Here
  • Scolding the Japanese: Ikku-sai Straight Talk
  • The Genius Yokozuna: The Story of Wajima
  • Postwar Literary World Notes
  • They Call Me a Traitor: Biography of Wang Jingwei

Adaptations

  • White Hot Ball (film adaptation, 1963)
  • The Emperor's Cook (TV drama adaptation)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Varied style from short stories to long fictionBiographical and biographical-essay approachDocumentary-like, based on archival/material researchOccasional essayistic tone with humor
Recurring Motifs
Reexamination of historical figuresGenius and madnessWar and the Japanese peopleLocal and regional identity

Legacy

A postwar writer best known for biographical novels and studies of historical figures; winner of awards including the Naoki Prize and the Kikuchi Kan Prize. His collection of about 10,000 books and manuscripts was donated to Nanao City and preserved as the "Hisahide Sugimori Memorial Collection."

Museums

  • Hisahide Sugimori Memorial Collection Nanao, Ishikawa Prefecture (managed by Nanao City Library, Cultural Property Materials Arrangement Room) Opened in 1997

Academic Societies

  • Japan Library Association

Archives

  • Hisahide Sugimori's book collection and handwritten manuscripts (held by Nanao City Library)

In Popular Culture

  • 'White Hot Ball' was adapted into a film in 1963 (starring Shin'ichi Chiba)
  • 'The Emperor's Cook' was later adapted into a TV drama, among other works that attracted public attention

Trivia

  • In 1997 his family donated about 10,000 volumes to Nanao City.
  • In his later years he hosted the 'Club to Enjoy Japanese Music', which counted many literary figures among its members.
  • His eldest daughter is Ryoko Sasaki, a scholar of French literature and dance critic.
  • His short story 'Saru' (The Monkey), which was nominated for the Akutagawa Prize, shows influences of David Garnett and Franz Kafka.
  • He served as editor-in-chief of the literary magazine 'Bungei' while at Kawade Shobo Shinsha.