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Chiyo Uno

うの ちよ

Uno Chiyo

Pen Names: Chiyo UnoPen name nearly identical to real name

Profile

Gender
Female
Born
1897-11-28 (Yokoyama Village, Kuga District, Yamaguchi Prefecture (now Kawanishi, Iwakuni City))
Died
1996-06-10 (Toranomon, Minato, Tokyo) age 98
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese

Career

Occupations
novelist, essayist, editor, kimono designer, entrepreneur
Active Years
1921-1996
Memberships
Member of the Japan Art Academy

Education

Iwakuni Girls' High School (now Yamaguchi Prefectural Iwakuni High School)
Year of Graduation: 1914
Country: Japan

Awards

Noma Literary Prize
1957
Work: Ohan
Organization: Noma Literary Prize Organization
Result: winner
Female Writers' Literary Prize
1970
Work: Happiness
Organization: Female Writers' Literary Prize Organization
Result: winner
Japan Art Academy Prize
1972
Organization: Japan Art Academy
Result: winner
Order of the Sacred Treasure, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon
1974
Organization: Japanese Government
Result: recipient
Kikuchi Kan Prize
1982
Work: Sound of Rain
Organization: Kikuchi Kan Prize Organization
Result: winner
Person of Cultural Merit
1990
Organization: Japanese Government
Result: recipient
Order of the Sacred Treasure, Gold and Silver Rays
1996
Organization: Japanese Government
Result: posthumous recipient

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Shikisange

1933 Novel

A work depicting her relationship with Seiji Togo.

lovewomen
Adaptations
  • [Film] Shikisange / 阿部豊 (1956)

Dollmaker Tenguyaku Kikuji

1942 Novel

Ohan

1947 Novel

An autobiographical novel serialized over a long period, becoming a representative work.

autobiographywomenlove
Adaptations
  • [Film] Ohan / 市川崑 (1984)
  • [TV Drama] Ikite Yuku Watashi (1984)

Sasu

1966 Novel

A Story of a Certain Woman

1971 Novel

Ikite Yuku Watashi

1983 Autobiographical Novel

A representative autobiographical novel.

autobiographylife
Adaptations
  • [TV Drama] Ikite Yuku Watashi (1991)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Essayistic styleModern Japanese literature
Recurring Motifs
LoveWomen's way of lifeKimono

Health

  • Acute pneumonia
    晩年
    Cause of death

Legacy

Chiyo Uno was a multi-talented individual who won numerous literary awards and was a pioneer among Japanese female entrepreneurs. She engaged in social activities such as protecting the Usuzumi Sakura and influenced popular culture as well as the academic world.

Museums

  • Chiyo Uno Birthplace Kawanishi, Iwakuni City, Yamaguchi Prefecture Opened in 2005

Academic Societies

  • Member of the Japan Art Academy

In Popular Culture

  • Exhibits and memorials are installed at Iwakuni Station, Nishi-Iwakuni Station, and Kawanishi Station in Iwakuni City.
  • Iwakuni City Transportation Bureau operates the "Ohan Bus."
  • The 2026 latter half NHK Asadora "Blossom" features a protagonist modeled on Chiyo Uno.

Quotes

  • She was surprised that writing could be so lucrative and devoted herself to writing.
    Source: Personal account (NHK Radio "My Literature, My Memories") (1986)

Trivia

  • Unusually married the child of her stepmother's sister at age 14 but returned home after about 10 days.
  • Was once arrested on suspicion of mahjong gambling during wartime.
  • Actively continued writing and entrepreneurship until late in life, building 11 houses.