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Kim Sijong

きん ししょう

Gim Sijong

Pen Names: Pau (childhood name)Childhood name

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1929-01-17 (Busan, Korea (then under Japanese rule))
Nationality
South Korea
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Busan (birthplace) → Jeju Island (family registration / childhood residence) → Ikuno, Osaka (residence during time in Japan)

Career

Occupations
Poet, Teacher
Active Years
1950-
Affiliations
Association of Zainichi Korean Cultural Figures (associated), Osaka Literary School (served as chair/director)
Memberships
South Korea Workers' Party (historical membership), Japanese Communist Party (joined 1950), Zainichi Korean United Democratic Front (involved)
Influenced By
Yi Yuk-sa (Lee Yuk-sa / Lee Yuk-sa / 李陸史), Kim So-un (translator/poet)

Education

Gwangju Normal School (predecessor of Gwangju National University of Education)
Elementary/Teacher training course
Period: 1942 - (在籍、四学年まで)
Country: Korea (then under Japanese rule)
Enrolled in teacher training course; did not complete standard progression due to political events and removal

Awards

Mainichi Publishing Culture Award
1986
Work: "Between 'Zainichi'" ("In the Midst of Being 'Zainichi'")
Organization: Mainichi Newspapers / Mainichi Publishing Culture Award Committee
Result: 受賞
Oguma Hideo Prize (Special Prize)
1992
Work: Poems of the Plains (Genya no Uta)
Category: 特別賞
Organization: Oguma Hideo Prize Committee
Result: 受賞
Takami Jun Award
2011
Work: Lost Seasons
Organization: Takami Jun Award Committee
Result: 受賞
Ōfuna Jirō Award
2015
Work: Living Between Korea and Japan: From Jeju to Ikaino
Organization: Ōfuna Jirō Award Committee
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

Ikaino Poetry Collection

1978 Poetry

A poetic account of life and labor in Ikaino, Osaka, and memories of being a Zainichi Korean.

Zainichi identityhomelandlabor

Between 'Zainichi'

1986 Essays / Poetry prose

A collection of essays, prose and poems reflecting on the experience and condition of Zainichi Koreans.

bordersdiscriminationmemory

Poems of the Plains: Collected Poems 1955-1988

1991 Poetry

A collected volume of poems from 1955 onward, covering postwar Zainichi life and political experiences.

postwar historyresistancepersonal history

Lost Seasons

2010 Poetry

A late-career poetry collection focused on loss and reminiscence.

lossmemorytime

Living Between Korea and Japan: From Jeju to Ikaino

2015 Memoir / Essays

Memoir and essays recounting life from Jeju Island to Ikaino in Osaka as a Zainichi Korean.

memorymigrationidentity

Bibliography

  • Horizon (Poetry) (1955)
  • Japan Fudoki (Poetry) (1957)
  • Niigata (Long Poem) (1970)
  • Those Exposed and Those Who Expose (1975)
  • Ikaino Poetry Collection (1978)
  • Song of Clementine (1980)
  • Gwangju Poems (1983)
  • Between 'Zainichi' (1986)
  • Poems of the Plains (Collected) (1991)
  • Time of the Grass: Short Writings (1997)
  • Fossil Summer: Poetry (1998)
  • My Life and Poems (2004)
  • Poems of the Border: Selected Poems (2005)
  • Lost Seasons (2010)
  • Living Between Korea and Japan (2015)

Translations by Author

  • Sky, Wind, Stars and Poems: Selected Poems of Yun Dong-ju (editor/translator)
  • Re-translation: Selected Korean Poems (2007)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
Lyrical yet political styleEssayistic and memoir-infused prose-poetry
Recurring Motifs
homelandborders and crossingthe Zainichi condition

Health

  • Palpitations; intestinal tuberculosis
    1953 年(入院)〜1956 年(退院)
    Required extended medical treatment; affected his writing and daily life

Legacy

An important Zainichi Korean poet who explored the histories and conditions of Korea and Japan through poetry and essays. A representative figure in postwar Zainichi literature, recipient of multiple literary awards and subject of scholarly attention.

Archives

  • National Diet Library (holds authority / bibliographic records)
  • Authority records in national libraries and services (VIAF, ISNI, etc.)

Trivia

  • Born in Busan in 1929. He clandestinely entered Japan and settled in Ikaino, Osaka as a Zainichi Korean.
  • In 1973 he became the first non-Japanese public high school teacher in Japan and taught Korean as a regular subject.
  • In 2003 he registered his family domicile in Jeju and became a South Korean national.
  • He worked as a translator/editor as well as a poet, editing and translating works such as those of Yun Dong-ju.