Japanese Literary Awards

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Teruhiko Kuze

くぜ てるひこ

Kuze Teruhiko

Pen Names: Mutsuki IchikawaUsed as a lyricist pen name (popular songs), Natsu KotaniUsed mainly for lyrics and scriptwriting, Shino HayashiPen name used for scripts and some works

Profile

Gender
Male
Born
1935-04-19 (Asagaya, Suginami, Tokyo, Japan)
Died
2006-03-02 (Tokyo, Japan (private residence)) age 70
Nationality
Japan
Languages
Japanese
Residence History
Asagaya, Suginami, Tokyo, Japan → Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan (elementary school period) → Toyama City, Toyama Prefecture, Japan (evacuation and upbringing) → Tokyo, Japan (later life)

Career

Occupations
Director, Novelist, Entrepreneur, Producer, Lyricist
Active Years
1964-2006
Affiliations
Radio Tokyo / TBS, KANOX Co., Ltd.
Influenced By
Kon Ichikawa, Chosuke Ikariya, Kuniko Mukoda (colleague and collaborator)
Influenced
Miyoko Asada, Kenji Sawada, Maki Sakai
Nominations
111th Naoki Prize (nominated for '1934 Winter - Rampo'), 120th Naoki Prize (nominated for 'Nigemizu Hanjiman Yō-chō')

Education

Nishida Local Elementary School (Toyama)
Country: Japan
Junior High School Attached to the Faculty of Education, University of Toyama
Country: Japan
Toyama Prefectural Toyama High School
Country: Japan
University of Tokyo, Faculty of Letters
Faculty of Letters / Department of Aesthetics and Art History
Country: Japan
After graduation he joined Radio Tokyo (now TBS).

Awards

Arts Encouragement Prize - Minister of Education Award (Broadcasting)
1992
Work: Works including 'Onna Shōgatsu' (broadcast works)
Category: 放送部門
Organization: Agency for Cultural Affairs
Result: 受賞
Bunkamura Dûmago Literary Prize
1993
Work: 'Butterflies and Hitler'
Organization: Bunkamura
Result: 受賞
35th Japan Record Awards
1993
Work: 'Mugon-zaka' (lyrics credited to Mutsuki Ichikawa)
Organization: Japan Record Awards
Result: 受賞
Yamamoto Shugorō Prize
1994
Work: '1934 Winter - Rampo'
Organization: Yamamoto Shugorō Prize
Result: 受賞
Arts Encouragement Prize - Minister of Education Award (Literature)
1997
Work: 'Sacred Spring'
Category: 文学部門
Organization: Agency for Cultural Affairs
Result: 受賞
Medal with Purple Ribbon
1998
Organization: Government of Japan
Result: 受章
Izumi Kyōka Literary Prize
2001
Work: 'Sōsōkan Nichiroku'
Organization: Izumi Kyōka Literary Prize
Result: 受賞
Agency for Cultural Affairs Arts Festival - Excellence Award (Work)
2003
Work: 'Sensei no Kaban' (as director)
Organization: Agency for Cultural Affairs
Result: 優秀賞
Japan Commercial Broadcasters Association Awards (Program Division)
2003
Work: 'Sensei no Kaban' (as director)
Category: テレビドラマ
Organization: Japan Commercial Broadcasters Association
Result: 番組部門 テレビドラマ最優秀賞
Galaxy Awards (Selection)
2003
Work: 'Sensei no Kaban' (as director)
Organization: Broadcast Critics Association (Galaxy Awards)
Result: 選奨
Japan Lyricists' Award
1995
Work: 'Peach and Apple Story' (lyrics as Mutsuki Ichikawa)
Organization: Japan Lyricists' Award
Result: 受賞

Awards & Nominations

Works

Major Works

It's Time!

1970 Television drama

A representative family comedy series broadcast in the 1970s. Known for its popular depiction of everyday life and comedic tone, it became a landmark TV series.

familyShowa-era everyday lifecomedy

The Terauchi Kantarō Family

1974 Television drama

A popular TV drama centered on family life. Kuze served as director and producer; the series is known for its humane storytelling reflecting contemporary social customs.

familyhumanityShowa culture
Adaptations
  • [Stage] The Terauchi Kantarō Family (stage adaptation) / 久世光彦 (1999)

Mu Clan

1978 Television drama

A popular series noted for flamboyant production and human drama. Its insert songs and cast were frequently in the spotlight at the time.

human relationshipsshowmanshipdramatic storytelling

Dream Clan: The Rival

1979 Film

A 1979 film directed by Kuze. It marked his return to the entertainment world, transitioning from TV production to film direction.

show businessrivalryhuman drama

Showa Lantern Hall

1987 Essay collection

His debut essay collection. Essays focus on Showa-era scenes, personalities and nostalgia, marking the beginning of his full-scale literary career.

Showa reminiscencenostalgiaaesthetic sensibility

1934 Winter - Rampo

1993 Novel (long-form)

A novel interweaving historical elements surrounding Edogawa Rampo with fiction. The book received critical acclaim and earned literary awards.

mysteryShowa historyliterary history

Mugon-zaka (lyrics)

1993 Popular song (lyrics)

Lyrics provided for a song performed by Kaori Kozai. Credited as Mutsuki Ichikawa, the lyric won the Japan Record Award and was widely popular.

melancholynostalgiapopular ballad

Bibliography

  • Showa Lantern Hall
  • Flower Labyrinth
  • Scary Paintings
  • 1934 Winter - Rampo
  • I Wish It Were the Old Days Already
  • Sacred Spring
  • Himiko
  • Mysterious Mother
  • Nigemizu Hanjiman Yō-chō
  • Peach
  • Burning Cheeks
  • Sōsōkan Nichiroku
  • Upside Down
  • Food, Drink, Men and Women - Delicious Women
  • Goddess
  • At the Shore
  • House of Dolls
  • Morning in Arisugawa
  • Hyakken-sensei Steps on the Moon (final work)

Adaptations

  • The Terauchi Kantarō Family (TV series & stage adaptation)
  • Ai no Kotoba (TV adaptation of 'Himiko')
  • Sensei no Kaban (TV drama adapted for stage)

Style & Themes

Literary Style
aesthetic and ornate prosenostalgic reminiscencecinematic, director-like description
Recurring Motifs
Showa-era landscapes and memoriesfamily and human feelingshow-business and theatrical elementsnostalgia and melancholy

Health

  • Diabetes mellitus (mild)
    生前・長期
    He had mild diabetes and preferred to avoid hospitalization, often favoring home care.
  • Cerebral infarction (stroke; in recovery)
    数年前
    He experienced a stroke several years before his death and was in the process of recovery.
  • Ischemic heart failure (cause of death)
    2006-03-02
    He died suddenly at home in 2006 due to ischemic heart failure.

Legacy

He left numerous hit television dramas as a director and later received critical acclaim as a writer. His unique career straddling TV production and literature, along with his aesthetic style, influenced subsequent generations.

In Popular Culture

  • The insert song 'Ringo Satsujin Jiken' from 'Mu Clan' became a hit and increased the drama's popular appeal.

Trivia

  • Used multiple pen names for lyrics and scripts (Mutsuki Ichikawa, Natsu Kotani, Shino Hayashi, etc.).
  • Was a heavy smoker (favored canned 'Peace' cigarettes).
  • A supporter of the Yomiuri Giants baseball team.
  • Disliked hospitalization and preferred to remain at home even with mild illness.
  • After leaving TBS he founded the production company KANOX and continued producing dramas.